Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29950359›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2018

Severe, reversible dysphagia and malnutrition in a patient with tumour-induced hypophosphataemia.

Tone Ramsli, Jørgen Valeur, Mikkel Pretorius, Per Gerlyng

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tone RamsliMedical Department, Lovisenberg Diaconal Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Jørgen ValeurUnger Vetlesen Institute, Lovisenberg Diaconal Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Mikkel PretoriusDepartment of Endocrinology, Oslo University Hospital Ulleval. Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Per GerlyngMedical Department, Lovisenberg Diaconal Hospital, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Up to 20% of hospitalised patients may have low serum phosphate concentrations. In certain groups, such as patients with chronic alcohol overconsumption, severe trauma or sepsis, the prevalence may be 30%-50%. Profound hypophosphataemia is less common, but may lead to severe physiological disturbances. In rare cases, hypophosphataemia is caused by phosphaturic substances excreted from a tumour. Osteomalacia with chronic bone pain and fractures, as well as muscle weakness, is common in such patients. The tumours are often small and difficult to detect. Studies suggest that fibroblast growth factor 23 is a reliable marker for detection of these tumours. Persistent hypophosphatemia unresponsive to supplements should raise clinical alertness. With complete resection of the neoplasm, the symptoms rapidly reverse. If the tumour cannot be removed, treatment relies on supplementation with phosphate and active vitamin D compounds. We present a case report of a patient with severe hypophosphataemia, osteomalacia, dysphagia and malnutrition.

Indexed as

AgedDeglutition DisordersHumansHypophosphatemiaMaleMalnutritionOsteomalaciaParagangliomaSkull Base Neoplasmscalcium and boneendocrinologygastroenterologymalnutritionrenal medicine

Identifiers

PMID29950359
PMCPMC6020900

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.