Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29949575›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2018

Thalamocortical and intracortical laminar connectivity determines sleep spindle properties.

Giri P Krishnan, Burke Q Rosen, Jen-Yung Chen, Lyle Muller, Terrence J Sejnowski, Sydney S Cash, Eric Halgren, Maxim Bazhenov

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS computational biology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Increased Sleep Spindles in Regions Engaged during Motor Learning Predict Memory Consolidation.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Differential expression of spatiotemporal sleep spindle clusters in aging.Sleep advances : a journal of the Sleep Research Society · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Giri P KrishnanDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States of America.
Burke Q RosenDepartments of Radiology and Neurosciences, UCSD, San Diego, CA, United States of America.
Jen-Yung ChenDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States of America.
Lyle MullerComputational Neurobiology Lab, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-5165-9890
Terrence J SejnowskiComputational Neurobiology Lab, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, United States of America.
Sydney S CashDept. of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States of America.
Eric HalgrenDepartments of Radiology and Neurosciences, UCSD, San Diego, CA, United States of America.
Maxim BazhenovDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-1936-0570
University of California San Diego · USSalk Institute for Biological Studies · USHarvard University · US

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCET32MH020002 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SEJNOWSKI, TERRENCE J · 1999 to 2020
$6.1M
CRCNS: Integrated Empirical and Multiscale Modeling of Human Sleep SpindlesR01EB009282 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SEJNOWSKI, TERRENCE J · 2008 to 2016
$3.7M
CRCNS: Multiresolution Modeling of Human Thalamocortical Upstates and DownstatesR01MH099645 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI HALGREN, ERIC · 2012 to 2016
$1.8M
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB009282NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH099645NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH020002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sleep spindles are brief oscillatory events during non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep. Spindle density and synchronization properties are different in MEG versus EEG recordings in humans and also vary with learning performance, suggesting spindle involvement in memory consolidation. Here, using computational models, we identified network mechanisms that may explain differences in spindle properties across cortical structures. First, we report that differences in spindle occurrence between MEG and EEG data may arise from the contrasting properties of the core and matrix thalamocortical systems. The matrix system, projecting superficially, has wider thalamocortical fanout compared to the core system, which projects to middle layers, and requires the recruitment of a larger population of neurons to initiate a spindle. This property was sufficient to explain lower spindle density and higher spatial synchrony of spindles in the superficial cortical layers, as observed in the EEG signal. In contrast, spindles in the core system occurred more frequently but less synchronously, as observed in the MEG recordings. Furthermore, consistent with human recordings, in the model, spindles occurred independently in the core system but the matrix system spindles commonly co-occurred with core spindles. We also found that the intracortical excitatory connections from layer III/IV to layer V promote spindle propagation from the core to the matrix system, leading to widespread spindle activity. Our study predicts that plasticity of intra- and inter-cortical connectivity can potentially be a mechanism for increased spindle density as has been observed during learning.

Indexed as

AdultCerebral CortexComputer SimulationConnectomeElectroencephalographyFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansMagnetoencephalographyMaleMemory ConsolidationNeuronsSleepSleep StagesThalamus

Identifiers

PMID29949575
PMCPMC6039052
OpenAlexW2759789680

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.