ArticleCognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience2018
Age differences in the neural response to emotional distraction during working memory encoding.
Article in Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- Aging and distractor resistance in working memory: Does emotional valence matter?BMC psychology · 2022Article
- Inhibition of emotions in healthy aging: age-related differences in brain network connectivity.Brain and behavior · 2021Article
- The impact of emotional face stimuli on working memory performance among men and women with alcohol use disorder.Addictive behaviors · 2021Article
- Does valence influence perceptual bias towards incongruence during binocular rivalry?Cognitive processing · 2020Article
- Enhanced insular/prefrontal connectivity when resisting from emotional distraction during visual search.Brain structure & function · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Age-related declines in attention and working memory (WM) are well documented and may be worsened by the occurrence of distracting information. Emotionally valenced stimuli may have particularly strong distracting effects on cognition. We investigated age-related differences in emotional distraction using task-fMRI. WM performance in older adults was lower for emotional compared with neutral distractors, suggesting a disproportional impairment elicited by emotional task-irrelevant information. Critically, older adults were particularly distracted by task-irrelevant positive information, whereas the opposite pattern was found for younger adults. Age groups differed markedly in the brain response to emotional distractors; younger adults activated posterior cortical regions and the striatum, and older adults activated frontal regions. Also, an age by valence interaction was found for IFG and ACC, suggesting differential modulation of attention to task-relevant emotional information. These results provide new insights into age-related changes in emotional processing and the ability to resolve interference from emotional distraction.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.