Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29949085›Full record

ArticleDemography2018

Organized Violence and Institutional Child Delivery: Micro-Level Evidence From Sub-Saharan Africa, 1989-2014.

Gudrun Østby, Henrik Urdal, Andreas Forø Tollefsen, Andreas Kotsadam, Ragnhild Belbo, Christin Ormhaug

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Demography, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Armed Conflict and Unwanted Births in Colombia.Journal of health and social behavior · 2026
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  20. A Scoping Review of Spatial Analysis Approaches Using Health Survey Data in Sub-Saharan Africa.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gudrun ØstbyPeace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO), PO Box 9229, Grønland, NO-0134, Oslo, Norway. gudrun@prio.org.
Henrik UrdalPeace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO), PO Box 9229, Grønland, NO-0134, Oslo, Norway.
Andreas Forø TollefsenPeace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO), PO Box 9229, Grønland, NO-0134, Oslo, Norway.
Andreas KotsadamPeace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO), PO Box 9229, Grønland, NO-0134, Oslo, Norway.
Ragnhild BelboPeace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO), PO Box 9229, Grønland, NO-0134, Oslo, Norway.
Christin OrmhaugNoragric, International Environment and Development Studies, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, PO Box 5003, NO-1432, Ås, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The conditions under which a mother gives birth greatly affect the health risk of both the mother and the child. This article addresses how local exposure to organized violence affects whether women give birth in a health facility. We combine geocoded data on violent events from the Uppsala Conflict Data Program with georeferenced survey data on the use of maternal health care services from the Demographic and Health Surveys. Our sample covers 569,201 births by 390,574 mothers in 31 countries in sub-Saharan Africa. We use a mother fixed-effects analysis to estimate the effect of recent organized violence events within a radius of 50 km of the home of each mother on the likelihood that her child is born in a health facility. The results indicate that geographical and temporal proximity to organized violence significantly reduces the likelihood of institutional births. Although the level of maternal health care overall is lower in rural areas, the negative effect of violence appears to be stronger in urban areas. The study further underscores the importance of household and individual resilience, indicating that the effect of organized violence on institutional child delivery is greater among poor and less-educated mothers.

Indexed as

Armed ConflictsParturitionAdolescentAdultAfrica South of the SaharaBirthing CentersDeveloping CountriesFemaleGeographic Information SystemsHealth SurveysHumansInterviews as TopicMaternal Health ServicesMiddle AgedMothersPregnancyArmed conflictDemographic and Health SurveysMaternal healthOrganized violenceSub-Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID29949085
PMCPMC6060989

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.