Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29948991›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology2018

Clinical predictors and gender-wise variations in dyssynergic defecation disorders.

Mayank Jain, Rajiv Baijal, Melpakkam Srinivas, Jayanthi Venkataraman

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Article in Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. A simple four symptom-based BEDS score to predict dyssynergic defecation in patients with chronic constipation.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2025
    Observational
  3. Article
  4. Clinical and anorectal manometry profile of patients with functional constipation and constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2019
    Article
  5. Fecal evacuation disorders in anal fissure, hemorrhoids, and solitary rectal ulcer syndrome.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2019
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Dyssynergic defecation: The not so hidden partner in constipation.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mayank JainChoithram Hospital and Research Centre, 14, Manik Bagh Road, Indore, 452 014, India. mayank4670@rediffmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1176-5167
Rajiv BaijalPushpavati Singhania Hospital and Research Centre, Press Enclave Marg, Sheikh Sarai II, New Delhi, 110 017, India.
Melpakkam SrinivasGleneagles Global Health City, 439, Medavakkam Road, Perumbakkam, Cheran Nagar, Chennai, 600 100, India.
Jayanthi VenkataramanGleneagles Global Health City, 439, Medavakkam Road, Perumbakkam, Cheran Nagar, Chennai, 600 100, India.
Pushpawati Singhania Research Institute · INTamil Nadu Dr. M.G.R. Medical University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is insufficient data from India regarding clinical predictors of dyssynergic defecation.

aimTo identify demography, symptom, and colonoscopic parameters that can predict dyssynergic defecation (DD) among patients with chronic constipation (CC) and to compare the profile among male and female patients with DD.

methodsData collected from three centers during June 2014 to May 2017 included age, gender, symptom duration, form and consistency of stools, digital examination, colonoscopy, and anorectal manometry (ARM). Patients were grouped based on ARM diagnosis: group I (normal study) and group II (DD). The two groups were compared for demography, symptom profile, and colonoscopy findings. Gender-wise subset analysis was done for those with the normal and abnormal ARM using chi-square and unpaired t tests.

resultsOf 236 patients with CC evaluated, 130 (55%) had normal ARM and 106 (45%) had DD. Male sex, straining during defecation, bleeding per rectum, and abnormal colonoscopic diagnosis were significantly more common in group II. While bleeding per rectum and absence of urge to defecate were more common in males (p < 0.02), straining, digital evacuation, and hard stools were commoner in females with DD.

conclusionStraining during defecation, bleeding per rectum, and abnormal colonoscopy findings were more common in patients with DD. Symptoms of bleeding per rectum and absence of urge to defecate in men and straining during defecation in female patients were significantly associated with DD. Symptoms differ in males and females with DD.

Indexed as

ConstipationAdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsAnal CanalChi-Square DistributionChronic DiseaseColonoscopyFemaleHumansIndiaMaleManometryMiddle AgedRectumAnorectal manometryChronic constipationDyssynergic defecation

Identifiers

PMID29948991
OpenAlexW2808189488

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.