Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29948810›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2018

Prevalence and Correlates of Disordered Eating Behaviors Among Young Adults with Overweight or Obesity.

Jason M Nagata, Andrea K Garber, Jennifer L Tabler, Stuart B Murray, Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 119 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
119citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

119 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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59 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jason M NagataDivision of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, , University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA. jasonmnagata@gmail.com.
Andrea K GarberDivision of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, , University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Jennifer L TablerDepartment of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg, TX, USA.
Stuart B MurrayDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Californias, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Kirsten Bibbins-DomingoDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Funding

Wave IV Data CollectionP01HD031921 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HARRIS, KATHLEEN MULLAN · 1994 to 2020
$86.1M
Pediatric Scientist Development Program (PSDP) [K12]K12HD000850 · NICHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Sallie R. Permar · 1987 to 2026
$44.1M
Multi-center Randomized Controlled Trial of Refeeding in Anorexia NervosaR01HD082166 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GARBER, ANDREA K · 2015 to 2025
$5.7M
Fear Conditioning and Fear Extinction in Anorexia NervosaK23MH115184 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI MURRAY, STUART B · 2017 to 2021
$990k
NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD000850NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD031921NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD082166NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH115184
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClinical and community samples indicate that eating disorders (EDs) and disordered eating behaviors (DEBs) may co-occur among adolescents and young adults at a weight status classified as overweight or obese.

objectiveTo determine the prevalence of EDs and DEBs among young adults at a weight status classified as overweight or obese using a nationally representative sample and to characterize differences in prevalence by sex, race/ethnicity, sexual orientation, and socioeconomic status.

designCross-sectional nationally representative data collected from Wave III of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health).

participantsYoung adults ages 18-24 years old. MAIN MEASURES: ED diagnosis and DEBs (self-reported binge eating or unhealthy weight control behaviors including vomiting, fasting/skipping meals, or laxative/diuretic use to lose weight). Covariates: age, sex, race/ethnicity, sexual orientation, weight status, and education. KEY

resultsOf the 14,322 young adults in the sample, 48.6% were at a weight status classified as overweight or obese. Compared to young adults at a weight status classified as underweight or normal weight, those at a weight status classified as overweight or obese reported a higher rate of DEBs (29.3 vs 15.8% in females, 15.4 vs 7.5% in males). Logistic regression analyses demonstrated that odds of engaging in DEBs were 2.32 (95% confidence interval 2.05-2.61) times higher for females compared to males; 1.66 (1.23-2.24) times higher for Asian/Pacific Islander compared to White; 1.62 (1.16-2.26) times higher for homosexual or bisexual compared to heterosexual; 1.26 (1.09-1.44) times higher for high school or less versus more than high school education; and 2.45 (2.16-2.79) times higher for obesity compared to normal weight, adjusting for all covariates.

conclusionsThe high prevalence of DEBs particularly in young adults at a weight status classified as overweight or obese underscores the need for screening, referrals, and tailored interventions for DEBs in this population.

Indexed as

AdultCross-Sectional StudiesFeeding and Eating DisordersFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleObesityPrevalenceSelf ReportSex DistributionYoung Adultanorexia nervosabinge eatingbulimia nervosaeating disordersobesityweight control behaviorsyoung adult

Identifiers

PMID29948810
PMCPMC6082209

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.