Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29948780›Full record

ArticleTargeted oncology2018

Inflammatory Indexes as Prognostic and Predictive Factors in Ovarian Cancer Treated with Chemotherapy Alone or Together with Bevacizumab. A Multicenter, Retrospective Analysis by the MITO Group (MITO 24).

Alberto Farolfi, Micaela Petrone, Emanuela Scarpi, Valentina Gallà, Filippo Greco, Claudia Casanova, Lucia Longo, Gennaro Cormio, Michele Orditura, Alessandra Bologna and 10 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Targeted oncology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. The serum LDH level and KELIM scores are potential predictors of a benefit from bevacizumab first-line therapy for patients with advanced ovarian cancer.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
    Article
  9. Prognostic value of systemic inflammation response indexes obtained from the complete blood count in patients treated for advanced ovarian carcinoma in front line.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 10 institutions in 1 country.

Alberto FarolfiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Istituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori (IRST) IRCCS, Meldola, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3289-8041
Micaela PetroneDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Emanuela ScarpiBiostatistic and Clinical trials Unit, Istituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori (IRST) IRCCS, Meldola, Italy.
Valentina GallàBiostatistic and Clinical trials Unit, Istituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori (IRST) IRCCS, Meldola, Italy.
Filippo GrecoMedical Oncology Unit, ULSS 9 Regione Veneto, Legnago, Italy.
Claudia CasanovaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Santa Maria delle Croci Hospital, Ravenna, Italy.
Lucia LongoMedical Oncology Unit, Ramazzini Hospital, Carpi, Italy.
Gennaro CormioGynecology Oncology Unit, Università degli Studi di Bari & IRCCS Istituto Oncologico "Giovanni Paolo II", Bari, Italy.
Michele OrdituraDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine "F. Magrassi", Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli ", Naples, Italy.
Alessandra BolognaMedical Oncology Unit, Clinical Cancer Centre, IRCCS-Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Laura ZavalloneDepartment Medical Oncology, Infermi Hospital, Biella, Italy.
Jole VentrigliaDepartment of Uro-Gynaecological Oncology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori "Fondazione G. Pascale" IRCCS, Naples, Italy.
Elisena FranzeseDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine "F. Magrassi", Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli ", Naples, Italy.
Vera LoizziGynecology Oncology Unit, Università degli Studi di Bari & IRCCS Istituto Oncologico "Giovanni Paolo II", Bari, Italy.
Donatella GiardinaMedical Oncology Unit, Ramazzini Hospital, Carpi, Italy.
Eva PigozziMedical Oncology Unit, ULSS 9 Regione Veneto, Legnago, Italy.
Raffaella CioffiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Sandro PignataDepartment of Uro-Gynaecological Oncology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori "Fondazione G. Pascale" IRCCS, Naples, Italy.
Giorgio GiordaDepartment of Gynecological Oncology, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico (CRO) IRCCS, Aviano, Italy.
Ugo De GiorgiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Istituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori (IRST) IRCCS, Meldola, Italy. ugo.degiorgi@irst.emr.it.
Istituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori · ITIstituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS "Fondazione G. Pascale" · ITIstituto Ramazzini · ITIstituto Tumori Bari · ITRegione del Veneto · ITSan Raffaele University of Rome · ITUniversity of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · ITCentro di Riferimento Oncologico · ITOspedale degli Infermi · ITOspedale "Santa Maria delle Croci" di Ravenna · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe variability in progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) among patients with epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) makes it difficult to reliably predict outcomes. A predictive biomarker of bevacizumab efficacy as first-line therapy in EOC is still lacking.

objectiveThe MITO group conducted a multicenter, retrospective study (MITO 24) to investigate the role of inflammatory indexes as prognostic factors and predictors of treatment efficacy in FIGO stage III-IV EOC patients treated with first-line chemotherapy alone or in combination with bevacizumab. PATIENTS AND

methodsOf the 375 patients recruited, 301 received chemotherapy alone and 74 received chemotherapy with bevacizumab. The pre-treatment neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and systemic immune inflammation index (SII) were evaluated to identify a potential correlation with PFS and OS in both the overall population and the two treatment arms.

resultsIn the overall population, the PFS and OS were significantly longer in patients with low inflammatory indexes (p < 0.0001). In multivariate analyses, the NLR was significantly associated with OS (p = 0.016), and the PLR was significantly associated with PFS (p = 0.024). Inflammatory indexes were significantly correlated with patient prognosis in the chemotherapy-alone group (p < 0.0001). Patients in the chemotherapy with bevacizumab group with a high NLR had a higher PFS and OS (p = 0.026 and p = 0.029, respectively) than those in the chemotherapy-alone group. Conversely, PFS and OS were significantly poorer in patients with a high SII (p = 0.024 and p = 0.017, respectively).

conclusionOur results suggest that bevacizumab improves clinical outcome in patients with a high NLR but may be detrimental in those with a high SII.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalBevacizumabCarcinoma, Ovarian EpithelialFemaleHumansInflammationMiddle AgedOvarian NeoplasmsPrognosisProgression-Free SurvivalRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalBevacizumab

Identifiers

PMID29948780
OpenAlexW2808513188

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.