Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29948670›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2018

Arsenic-induced oxidative stress, cholinesterase activity in the brain of Swiss albino mice, and its amelioration by antioxidants Vitamin E and Coenzyme Q10.

Anupama Sharma, Chaoba Kshetrimayum, Harsiddha G Sadhu, Sunil Kumar

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Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
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  8. Article
  9. Frontiers in epidemiology · 2023
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  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Polyphenolics with Strong Antioxidant Activity fromMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Coenzyme QBMC pharmacology & toxicology · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anupama SharmaDivision of Reproductive and Cytotoxicology, ICMR- National Institute of Occupational Health, Meghani nagar, Ahmedabad, 380016, India.
Chaoba KshetrimayumDivision of Reproductive and Cytotoxicology, ICMR- National Institute of Occupational Health, Meghani nagar, Ahmedabad, 380016, India.
Harsiddha G SadhuDivision of Reproductive and Cytotoxicology, ICMR- National Institute of Occupational Health, Meghani nagar, Ahmedabad, 380016, India.
Sunil KumarDivision of Reproductive and Cytotoxicology, ICMR- National Institute of Occupational Health, Meghani nagar, Ahmedabad, 380016, India. sunilnioh@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8624-5727
National Institute of Occupational Health · IN

Funding

Indian Council of Medical Research 3/1/3/PDF(14)/2017-HRD
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Arsenic toxicity becomes one of the major public health issues in several countries. Chronic and acute exposure to arsenic has been reported to be toxic to various systems of the human body and also observed in controlled experimental studies. The study was conducted to evaluate the neurotoxic effect of arsenic in Swiss albino mice and its amelioration by Vitamin E, Coenzyme Q10 and their combination. Swiss albino mice were treated with arsenic of 136 ppm for 15 days. The daily dose is 1/3 of LD 50 (acute) reported dose of arsenic. Thereafter, the animals were maintained either on drinking water or treated with Vitamin E (50 mg/kg bwt), Coenzyme Q10 (10 mg/kg bwt), and their combination by i.p.daily for 15 days. After the treatment, animals were sacrificed. The weight of the brain was marginally lower (ns), in arsenic-treated group as compared to control and antioxidant-protected groups. The LPO (lipid peroxidation) level was higher in arsenic-treated group, and this elevation was checked to some extent by the selected antioxidants which were statistically significant in combination of antioxidant-protected group. A significant reduction was found in GSH (reduced glutathione) level in the brain of arsenic-treated mice whereas GSH level was considerably higher in antioxidant-protected groups. Further, total thiol and total protein level were lower in arsenic-treated group. However, total thiol was significantly higher in antioxidant-protected groups. CAT (catalase) activity was significantly lower while SOD (superoxide dismutase) activity was marginally lowered in arsenic-treated group, and it was slightly higher in antioxidant-protected groups. Further, reduction in AChE (acetylcholinesterase) and BChE (butyrylcholinesterase) and motor coordination activity were also observed in arsenic-treated groups. Whereas, a higher AChE, BChE, and motor coordination activity was observed in antioxidant-protected group. These data indicate a positive role of selected antioxidant against the toxicity of arsenic in the brain of mice.

Indexed as

AcetylcholinesteraseAnimalsAntioxidantsArsenicBrainButyrylcholinesteraseCatalaseGlutathioneLipid PeroxidationMaleMiceOxidative StressSuperoxide DismutaseUbiquinoneVitamin EAcetylcholinesteraseAntioxidantsArsenicButyrylcholinesteraseCatalasecoenzyme Q10GlutathioneSuperoxide DismutaseUbiquinoneVitamin EArsenicCholinesterase activityCoenzyme Q10Lipid peroxidationNeurotoxicVitamin E

Identifiers

PMID29948670
OpenAlexW2805103431

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.