Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29948621›Full record

ArticleInfectious diseases and therapy2018

Systemic Antifungal Prophylaxis in Patients Hospitalized in Hematology Units in France: The AFHEM Cross-Sectional Observational Study.

Jean-Pierre Gangneux, Jean El Cheikh, Raoul Herbrecht, Ibrahim Yakoub-Agha, Jean-Baptiste Quiniou, Denis Caillot, Mauricette Michallet

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious diseases and therapy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Jean-Pierre GangneuxDepartment of Parasitology and Myology, Hospital Pontchaillou, Rennes, France. Jean-Pierre.Gangneux@univ-rennes1.fr.
Jean El CheikhDepartment of Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, Paoli Calmettes Institute, Marseille, France.
Raoul HerbrechtDepartment of Oncology and Hematology, Strasbourg, France.
Ibrahim Yakoub-AghaLIRIC INSERM U995, Affiliated University Hospital, Lille 2 University, Lille, France.
Jean-Baptiste QuiniouDepartment of Medical Affairs, Astellas Pharma France, Levallois-Perret, France.
Denis CaillotDepartment of Clinical Hematology, Affiliated University Hospital, Dijon, France.
Mauricette MichalletDepartment of Clinical Hematology, Hospital Lyon-Sud, Pierre-Bénite, France.
Inserm · FRAstellas Pharma (Japan) · JPHôpital Lyon Sud · FRInstitut Paoli-Calmettes · FRMaison des Sciences de l’Homme de Dijon · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe frequency of invasive fungal diseases (IFDs) has increased in recent years. Within a context where both treatments and guidelines are fast evolving, we aim to shed new light on IFD management in hematologic departments in France.

methodsA multicenter cross-sectional observational study was prospectively conducted in 24 French centers in September and October 2013.

resultsFour hundred ninety-four hospitalized children and adult patients suffering from hematologic malignancy were enrolled: 147 (30%) were allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) recipients, 131 (27%) were patients with acute myeloblastic leukemia or myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), 71 (14%) were patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia who did not undergo allogeneic HSCT, and the 145 (29%) remaining patients did not belong to the three above groups. Two hundred forty-six patients (50%) received antifungal treatment, which was prophylactic in 187 (76%) treated patients. These rates were similar across all groups (63-80%). Patients received prophylaxis with an azole (79%), intravenous amphotericin B formulation (10%), echinocandin (9%), or two combination drugs (2%).

conclusionResults indicate that prophylaxis is the leading antifungal strategy in French hematology units, regardless of the disease condition, representing 76% of prescriptions for antifungal therapy.

fundingAstellas Pharma France.

Indexed as

Antifungal prophylaxisHematologyInvasive fungal diseaseSystemic antifungal treatment

Identifiers

PMID29948621
PMCPMC6098753
OpenAlexW2805995233

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.