Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29948600›Full record

ArticleQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2018

Changes in health-related quality of life (EQ-5D) dimensions associated with community-based musculoskeletal physiotherapy: a multi-centre analysis.

N Caplan, H Robson, A Robson, M Kelly, G Wilkes

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

N CaplanFaculty of Health and Life Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 8ST, UK. nick.caplan@northumbria.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2396-3390
H RobsonConnect Health, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
A RobsonConnect Health, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
M KellyFaculty of Health and Life Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 8ST, UK.
G WilkesConnect Health, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.

Funding

Connect Health n/a
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine the changes in each of the five dimensions of the EuroQol 5-dimension index associated with community-based physiotherapy.

methodsFour thousand one hundred and thirty-six patients that received community-based musculoskeletal physiotherapy across five NHS centres completed the EQ-5D on entry into the service and upon discharge. Patients were categorised on symptom location and response to treatment based on their EQ-5D index improving by at least 0.1 ("EQ-5D responders"). For each symptom location, and for responders and non-responders to treatment, the mean (± SD) were calculated for each dimension pre- and post-treatment as well as the size of effect.

resultsThe mobility dimension improved (p < 0.05) in all symptom locations for EQ-5D responders (d = 0.26-1.58) and in ankle, knee, hip and lumbar symptoms for EQ-5D non-responders (d = 0.17-0.45). The self-care dimension improved (p < 0.05) in all symptom locations for EQ-5D responders (d = 0.49-1.16). The usual activities dimension improved (p < 0.05) across all symptom locations for EQ-5D responders (d = 1.00-1.75) and EQ-5D non-responders (d = 0.14-0.60). Despite the pain/discomfort dimension improving (p < 0.05) across all symptom locations for both EQ-5D responders (d = 1.07-1.43) and EQ-5D non-responders (d = 0.29-0.66), the anxiety/depression dimension improved (p < 0.05) from higher starting levels in EQ-5D responders (d = 0.76-1.05) with no change seen for EQ-5D non-responders (d = - 0.16 to 0.06).

conclusionsClinicians should not assume that a patient presenting with pain but expressing high anxiety/depression is unlikely to respond to treatment, as they may show the best HRQoL outcomes. For patients presenting with pain/discomfort and low levels of anxiety/depression, the EQ-5D index is perhaps not a suitable tool for sole use in patient management and service evaluation.

Indexed as

FemaleHumansMalePhysical Therapy ModalitiesQuality of LifeSurveys and QuestionnairesInterventionMusculoskeletalPhysical therapyQuality of lifeRehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID29948600
PMCPMC6133001

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.