Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29948579›Full record

ReviewLifetime data analysis2019

New approaches for censored longitudinal data in joint modelling of longitudinal and survival data, with application to HIV vaccine studies.

Tingting Yu, Lang Wu, Peter Gilbert

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Lifetime data analysis, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tingting YuDepartment of Statistics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4, Canada. tingting.yu@stat.ubc.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-1628-5819
Lang WuDepartment of Statistics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4, Canada.
Peter GilbertDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195-7232, USA.

Funding

SDMC: HIV Vaccine Trials NetworkUM1AI068635 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Peter B. Gilbert, Yunda Huang · 2011 to 2026
$385.9M
Statistical Methods in HIV Vaccine Efficacy TrialsR37AI054165 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Peter B. Gilbert · 2010 to 2026
$6.7M
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation OPP1110049National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases R37AI054165National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases UM1AI068635NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI054165NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068635
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In HIV vaccine studies, longitudinal immune response biomarker data are often left-censored due to lower limits of quantification of the employed immunological assays. The censoring information is important for predicting HIV infection, the failure event of interest. We propose two approaches to addressing left censoring in longitudinal data: one that makes no distributional assumptions for the censored data-treating left censored values as a "point mass" subgroup-and the other makes a distributional assumption for a subset of the censored data but not for the remaining subset. We develop these two approaches to handling censoring for joint modelling of longitudinal and survival data via a Cox proportional hazards model fit by h-likelihood. We evaluate the new methods via simulation and analyze an HIV vaccine trial data set, finding that longitudinal characteristics of the immune response biomarkers are highly associated with the risk of HIV infection.

Indexed as

Longitudinal StudiesModels, StatisticalSurvival AnalysisAIDS VaccinesComputer SimulationData AccuracyData AnalysisHIV InfectionsHumansAIDS VaccinesCox modelH-likelihoodLower limit of quantificationMixed-effect modelShared-parameter model

Identifiers

PMID29948579
PMCPMC6286694

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.