Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29948529›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2018

A Longitudinal Study of Children Diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder Before Age Three: School Services at Three Points Time for Three Levels of Outcome Disability.

Patricia O Towle, Karyn Vacanti-Shova, Ann Higgins-D'Alessandro, Ashley Ausikaitis, Caitlyn Reynolds

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Patricia O TowleWestchester Institute for Human Development, 329 Cedarwood Hall, Valhalla, NY, 10595, USA. ptowle@wihd.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1535-7523
Karyn Vacanti-ShovaOffice of People With Developmental Disabilities - Finger Lakes DDSO, Rochester, NY, USA.
Ann Higgins-D'AlessandroDepartment of Psychology, Fordham University, Bronx, NY, USA.
Ashley AusikaitisCerebral Palsy of Westchester, Rye Brook, NY, USA.
Caitlyn ReynoldsYoung Adult Institute, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

Maternal and Child Health Bureau T73MC29073
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study follows 70 children determined to have Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) before age three (Time 1). Parents filled out questionnaires and standardized measures about their child when he/she was school-aged (Time 2), including information about their children's preschool, kindergarten, and grade school educational settings. At Time 2, the researchers placed children in three diagnostic groups of No ASD, ASD-Higher Functioning, and ASD-Lower Functioning. Retrospective results showed that most children were receiving intensive services at the preschool level. In kindergarten, there was some divergence among the three groups, with more intensive services continuing for the ASD groups. At school age, classroom placement and services reflected service patterns that were consistent with these three levels of disability.

Indexed as

Disability EvaluationSurveys and QuestionnairesAdolescentAutism Spectrum DisorderChildChild, PreschoolEducation, SpecialFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleParentsAdaptive behaviorASDEducational placementEducational servicesLongitudinal

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.