Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29948375›Full record

ArticleJournal of anesthesia2018

Dexmedetomidine facilitates extubation in children who require intubation and respiratory support after airway foreign body retrieval: a case-cohort analysis of 57 cases.

Xu Zhang, Jinhong Wu, Lijun Wang, Wenxian Li

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of anesthesia, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xu ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, 83 Fenyang Road, Shanghai, 200031, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8724-0645
Jinhong WuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, 83 Fenyang Road, Shanghai, 200031, China.
Lijun WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, 83 Fenyang Road, Shanghai, 200031, China.
Wenxian LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, 83 Fenyang Road, Shanghai, 200031, China. wenxianli66@gmail.com.
Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to investigate whether dexmedetomidine had sedative weaning advantage for extubation after airway foreign body (FB) removal in children.

methodsA retrospective case-cohort comparison study with total of 57 critical children who required mechanical ventilation after rigid bronchoscopy was performed. After tracheal intubation, group D (received dexmedetomidine 1 µg/kg over 10 min, followed by an infusion of 0.8 µg/kg/h), and group RP (received remifentanil-propofol 6-10 µg/kg/h and 1-3 mg/kg/h, respectively). The primary outcome was successful extubation rate on first weaning trial. The minor outcomes included weaning time, emergency agitation, coughing score and the incidence of respiratory adverse complications on emergency. MAIN

resultsAll 57 patients were included in the analysis, with 30 patients in group D and 27 controlled cases in group RP. The success rate of first weaning trial in the D group was 96.7 vs 77.8% in the RP group, risk ratio (RR) 1.56, 95% CI [0.78-1.98]. Time for resuming spontaneous breathing after termination infusion was shorter in the D group (median 8 min, IQR 15 min) vs RP group (median 12 min, IQR 19 min, P = 0.02, RR 0.56, 95% CI 0.14-6.57).

conclusionsIn mechanical ventilation of pediatric patients following rigid bronchoscopy, in comparison to remifentanil-propofol, dexmedetomidine is proved to have high success rate for weaning strategy. WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN?: Remifentanil is proved to be effective for weaning in ICU patients. Dexmedetomedine can provide similar rates of smooth extubation for pediatric patients who underwent airway surgery. WHAT THIS ARTICLE ADDS?: Invasive ventilation is used for patients with severe comorbidity after airway surgery, but the correct strategy for pediatric extubation after removal of airway foreign body remains unclear. For these patients with short-term mechanical ventilation, dexmedetomedine may improve the extubation rate, when compared with remifentanil-propofol.

Indexed as

Airway ExtubationBronchoscopyCase-Control StudiesChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesCoughDexmedetomidineFemaleForeign BodiesHumansHypnotics and SedativesInfantIntubation, IntratrachealMalePropofolRespiration, ArtificialDexmedetomidineHypnotics and SedativesPropofolExtubationForeign bodyWeaning

Identifiers

PMID29948375
OpenAlexW2805387443

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.