Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29948005›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular and interventional radiology2018

Radioembolization Super Survivors: Extended Survival in Non-operative Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Andrew C Gordon, Ahmed Gabr, Ahsun Riaz, Omar M Uddin, Nadine Abouchaleh, Rehan Ali, Joseph Kallini, Riad Salem, Robert J Lewandowski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular and interventional radiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. TARE in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: From the Right to the Left of BCLC.Cardiovascular and interventional radiology · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Andrew C GordonSection of Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, 676 N. St. Clair, Suite 800, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Ahmed GabrSection of Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, 676 N. St. Clair, Suite 800, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Ahsun RiazSection of Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, 676 N. St. Clair, Suite 800, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Omar M UddinSection of Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, 676 N. St. Clair, Suite 800, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Nadine AbouchalehSection of Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, 676 N. St. Clair, Suite 800, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Rehan AliSection of Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, 676 N. St. Clair, Suite 800, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Joseph KalliniSection of Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, 676 N. St. Clair, Suite 800, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Riad SalemSection of Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, 676 N. St. Clair, Suite 800, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Robert J LewandowskiSection of Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, 676 N. St. Clair, Suite 800, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA. r-lewandowski@northwestern.edu.

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008152 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI ARDEHALI, HOSSEIN · 1987 to 2021
$24.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008152
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo identify baseline characteristics and long-term prognostic factors in non-transplant patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) who had prolonged survival after treatment with yttrium-90 radioembolization (Y90). MATERIALS AND

methodsSixty-seven "Super Survivors" (defined as ≥ 3-year survival after Y90) were identified within our 1000-patient Y90 database (2003-2017). Baseline imaging and follow-up occurred at 1 month and every 3 months thereafter. Overall survival (OS) was calculated with Kaplan-Meier estimates with log-rank test in subgroups: Child-Pugh (CP) score, distribution of disease, portal vein thrombus (PVT), and technique (segmental vs lobar Y90).

resultsMedian age 69.5 years (range 45-94 years); 69% male; 60% solitary HCC; 79% unilobar disease; 12% PVT; 10% ascites; Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer Stage A-54%/B-28%/C-16%/D-2%; CP A-70%/B-28%/C-2%. Longest baseline tumor diameter was 5.4 ± 4.0 cm (mean ± SD). All patients had an imaging response (either partial or complete response). Median OS was 67.5 months (95% CI 55.2-82.5). CP score and main PVT stratified median OS (p = 0.0007 and p = 0.0187, respectively). Beyond 3 years, segmental versus lobar Y90 was associated with improved OS with a median OS of 80.2 versus 46.7 months, respectively (p = 0.0024). Dosing > 200 Gy was not a significant predictor of improved OS.

conclusionsSuper Survivors spanning the BCLC staging system maintained durable OS after radioembolization that was stratified by the extent of underlying liver disease. The common variable among all patients was an imaging response. Segmental versus lobar Y90 may have a long-term associated OS benefit.

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBrachytherapyCarcinoma, HepatocellularEmbolization, TherapeuticFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLiver NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingYttrium RadioisotopesYttrium RadioisotopesHepatocellular carcinomaRadioembolizationSurvivalYttrium-90

Identifiers

PMID29948005
PMCPMC6128743

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.