Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29947983›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2018

Cost Incurred by the Family for Surgery in Their Children: A Bangladesh Perspective.

Tahmina Banu, Tanvir K Chowdhury, Tasmiah T Aziz, Arni Das, Nowrin Tamanna, Orindom S Pulock, Md Sharif Imam, Anwarul Karim, Mastura Akter, Adnan Walid

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Article in World journal of surgery, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tahmina BanuChittagong Research Institute for Children Surgery (CRICS), 29, Panchlaish R/A, Chittagong, Bangladesh. proftahmina@gmail.com.
Tanvir K ChowdhuryChittagong Research Institute for Children Surgery (CRICS), 29, Panchlaish R/A, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
Tasmiah T AzizChittagong Research Institute for Children Surgery (CRICS), 29, Panchlaish R/A, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
Arni DasChittagong Research Institute for Children Surgery (CRICS), 29, Panchlaish R/A, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
Nowrin TamannaChittagong Research Institute for Children Surgery (CRICS), 29, Panchlaish R/A, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
Orindom S PulockChittagong Research Institute for Children Surgery (CRICS), 29, Panchlaish R/A, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
Md Sharif ImamChittagong Research Institute for Children Surgery (CRICS), 29, Panchlaish R/A, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
Anwarul KarimChittagong Research Institute for Children Surgery (CRICS), 29, Panchlaish R/A, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
Mastura AkterChittagong Research Institute for Children Surgery (CRICS), 29, Panchlaish R/A, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
Adnan WalidChittagong Research Institute for Children Surgery (CRICS), 29, Panchlaish R/A, Chittagong, Bangladesh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCost of getting health services is a major concern in Bangladesh as well as in many other countries. A family has to bear more than half of the health care cost despite many facilities provided by the public hospitals. This out-of-pocket (OOP) expenditure drives many families under the poverty line. The aim of this study was to find out the exact cost incurred by the family for a surgical operation of their child in the public and private sectors in Bangladesh.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted to find out the cost of child surgery in different settings of public and private hospitals in Chittagong division, Bangladesh. Cost of herniotomy was then compared across different settings.

resultsIn this study, cost of operation in urban private hospitals was highest mostly due to surgeon and anesthetist fee. The cost was lowest in outreach programs as surgeon fee, anesthetist fee and accommodation cost was nil; food and transport cost was minimum. However, cost of accommodation, food, transport and medicine contributed significantly to OOP expenditure especially in tertiary-level public hospitals, in both indoor and day care settings, and also in private urban hospitals.

conclusionsOur study provides some insight into the OOP expenditure in different health care settings in Bangladesh. This study might be useful in developing a strategy to minimize the OOP expenditure in this country.

Indexed as

Health ExpendituresAnesthetistsBangladeshChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFees and ChargesFemaleHerniorrhaphyHospitals, PrivateHospitals, PublicHospitals, UrbanHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMale

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.