Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29947822›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of public health2019

Rural-urban inequities in deaths and cancer mortality amid rapid economic and environmental changes in China.

Lee Liu

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Article in International journal of public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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  12. All-Cause and Cancer Mortality Trends in Macheng, China (1984⁻2013): An Age-Period-Cohort Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Lee LiuGeography Program, School of Environmental, Physical and Applied Sciences, College of Health, Science and Technology, University of Central Missouri, Humphreys 225, Warrensburg, MO, 64093, USA. laliu@ucmo.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis paper examines rural-urban inequities in mortality and cancer mortality amid rapid economic growth and environmental degradation in China.

methodsSPSS and Joinpoint Regression were used to analyze the 2002-2015 datasets from all death registries in China and associated economic and environmental data.

resultsDeath and cancer mortality rates among rural residents were higher and increased faster than urban residents. In particular, rural men 30-34 years old were 44% more likely to die from cancer and over 67% more likely to die from all causes, compared to their urban counterparts. Among rural women 15-19 years old, the death rate was 47% higher and the cancer mortality rate was 44% higher than among urban women. Death and cancer mortality rates tended to be positively associated with economic growth and air pollution variables.

conclusionsRural-urban health inequities have widened in China, with rural youth at the greatest disadvantage. The anticipated health benefits from income growth may have been offset by the impact of air pollution, which calls for further investigation into the causes of rural-urban health inequities.

Indexed as

EnvironmentAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolChinaEconomic DevelopmentFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsAll-cause mortalityCancer mortalityRural–urban health inequitiesYouth health

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.