Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29947018›Full record

SynthesisEating and weight disorders : EWD2019

Increased odds of disordered eating in polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Iris Lee, Laura G Cooney, Shailly Saini, Mary D Sammel, Kelly C Allison, Anuja Dokras

Open access · greenAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Eating and weight disorders : EWD, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Childbirth experiences in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: A cohort study.Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica · 2024
    Trial
  2. Bulimia nervosa.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Iris LeePerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Laura G CooneyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Pennsylvania, 3701 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19103, USA.
Shailly SainiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Pennsylvania, 3701 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19103, USA.
Mary D SammelDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Pennsylvania, 3701 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19103, USA.
Kelly C AllisonCenter for Weight and Eating Disorders, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Anuja DokrasDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Pennsylvania, 3701 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19103, USA. adokras@obgyn.upenn.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1085-3969
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

The COMET-PCOS trial - Comparing the effects of Oral Contraceptive Pills versus Metformin in the medical management of overweight/obese women with Polycystic Ovary SyndromeR01HD091350 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DOKRAS, ANUJA · 2017 to 2021
$2.8M
Androgen Excess Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Society MeetingR13HD089669 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DOKRAS, ANUJA · 2017 to 2025
$68k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD091350NICHD NIH HHS R13 HD089669
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe aimed to identify the risk of eating disorders (ED) in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) compared to controls.

methodsWe performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies that included women with well-defined PCOS and controls and used validated ED screening/diagnostic tools to measure mean ED score, prevalence of abnormal ED scores, and/or prevalence of specific ED diagnoses such as bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder.

resultsEight studies, including 470 women with PCOS and 390 controls, met inclusion criteria for the systematic review. Meta-analysis of seven of those studies found that the odds of an abnormal ED score (OR 3.05; 95% CI 1.33, 6.99; four studies) and the odds of any ED diagnosis (OR 3.87; 95% CI 1.43, 10.49; four studies) were higher in women with PCOS compared to controls.

conclusionsOur study suggests that women with PCOS are at increased odds of having abnormal ED scores and specific ED diagnoses. Given the potential implications of an ED on weight management strategies, our findings support routine screening for ED in this population. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level I, systematic review and meta-analysis.

Indexed as

AdultComorbidityFeeding and Eating DisordersFemaleHumansPolycystic Ovary SyndromePrevalenceAnorexia nervosaBinge eating disorderBulimia nervosaEating disorderPolycystic ovary syndrome

Identifiers

PMID29947018
PMCPMC7918293
OpenAlexW2810481099

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.