Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29947017›Full record

ArticleEating and weight disorders : EWD2018

Executive functioning and psychological symptoms in food addiction: a study among individuals with severe obesity.

Christopher Rodrigue, Anne-Sophie Ouellette, Simone Lemieux, André Tchernof, Laurent Biertho, Catherine Bégin

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Article in Eating and weight disorders : EWD, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Christopher RodrigueSchool of Psychology, Laval University, Quebec City, Canada.
Anne-Sophie OuelletteSchool of Psychology, Laval University, Quebec City, Canada.
Simone LemieuxSchool of Nutrition, Laval University, Quebec City, Canada.
André TchernofSchool of Nutrition, Laval University, Quebec City, Canada.
Laurent BierthoQuebec Heart and Lung Institute, Quebec City, Canada.
Catherine BéginSchool of Psychology, Laval University, Quebec City, Canada. Catherine.Begin@psy.ulaval.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0554-4181

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Food addiction (FA) has recently emerged as a new field in the study of obesity. Previous studies have contributed to identifying psychological correlates of FA. However, few researchers have examined the cognitive profile related to this condition; up until now, attentional biases related to food cues and a poorer performance monitoring have been observed. The present study aimed to examine the psychological profile and executive functioning related to FA in individuals with severe obesity and awaiting bariatric surgery. Participants (N = 86) were split into two groups, according to their level of FA symptoms (low FA vs high FA). Groups were compared on questionnaires measuring binge eating, depression and anxiety symptoms, and impulsivity as well as on measures reflecting executive functioning (D-KEFS and BRIEF-A). The relationship between FA groups and patterns of errors during the D-KEFS' Color-Word Interference Test was further analyzed. Individuals within the high FA group reported significantly more binge eating, depressive and anxiety symptoms, and more metacognitive difficulties. They also tended to show a poorer inhibition/cognitive flexibility score and a typical pattern of errors, characterized by an increased number of errors as the tasks' difficulty rose as opposed to a decreased number of errors, which characterizes an atypical pattern of errors. The present results show that the inability to learn from errors or past experiences is related to the severity of FA and overall impairments.Level of evidence Level V, descriptive study.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnxietyBulimiaDepressionExecutive FunctionFeeding BehaviorFemaleFood AddictionHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsObesityYoung AdultError processingExecutive functioningFood addictionObesityPsychological symptoms

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.