Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29946866›Full record

ArticleJournal of immigrant and minority health2019

Challenges in Recruiting African-Born, US-Based Participants for HIV and Tuberculosis Research.

Roxanne Kerani, Masahiro Narita, Lauren Lipira, Meheret Endeshaw, King K Holmes, Matthew R Golden

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immigrant and minority health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. The Effect of Stigma and Social Networks on Role Expectations among African Immigrants Living with HIV.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  5. Post-migration HIV acquisition among african immigrants in the U.S.Journal of immigrant and minority health · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Exploring Health Literacy and the Correlates of Pap Testing Among African Immigrant Women: Findings from the AfroPap Study.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Roxanne KeraniDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. rkerani@uw.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4416-4280
Masahiro NaritaDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Lauren LipiraDepartment of Health Services, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Meheret EndeshawCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
King K HolmesDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Matthew R GoldenDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

Funding

University of Washington/Fred Hutch Center for AIDS ResearchP30AI027757 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI EDWIN ROBERTO ORELLANA · 1988 to 2026
$104.9M
Transform Dissemination and Implementation Science in CTSA ProgramsUL1TR002319 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI John K. Amory · 2017 to 2026
$100.0M
HIV and Tuberculosis Transmission and Future Trends in the African Population inK01AI095060 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KERANI, ROXANNE PIEPER · 2012 to 2016
$633k
Firland Foundation 201108National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences UL1 TR002319National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases AI027757National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases K01 AI095060NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002319NIAID NIH HHS K01 AI095060NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027757
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Research is critical for developing HIV and tuberculosis (TB) programming for U.S. African-born communities, and depends on successful recruitment of African-born people. From January 2014 to June 2016, we recruited African-born people for HIV and TB research in King County, Washington. We compared the characteristics of study participants and the underlying populations of interest, and assessed recruitment strategies. Target enrollment for the HIV study was 167 participants; 51 participants (31%) were enrolled. Target enrollment for the TB study was 218 participants; 38 (17%) were successfully recruited. Of 249 prior TB patients we attempted to contact by phone, we reached 72 (33%). Multiple recruitment strategies were employed with variable impact. Study participants differed from the underlying populations in terms of gender, country of origin and language. Inequities in research participation and in meaningful opportunities for such participation may exacerbate existing health disparities.

Indexed as

Patient SelectionAdolescentAdultAfricaBiomedical ResearchCross-Sectional StudiesEmigrants and ImmigrantsFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansLanguageMaleMiddle AgedSex FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsTuberculosisAfricanHIVImmigrantRecruitmentTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID29946866
PMCPMC6309934

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.