Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29946425›Full record

ReviewF1000Research2018

Recent advances in cancer outcomes in HIV-positive smokers.

Sabina Ranjit, Santosh Kumar

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in F1000Research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. HIV-HPV interactions via extracellular vesicles among tobacco smokers and nonsmokers.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. A comparison of lung cancer in HIV-positive and HIV-negative populations.African journal of thoracic and critical care medicine · 2022
    Article
  4. Proteomic Profiling of Exosomes Derived from Plasma of HIV-Infected Alcohol Drinkers and Cigarette Smokers.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2020
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Molecular factors associated with lung cancer in people living with HIV.The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sabina RanjitDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 881 Madison Avenue, Room 456, Memphis, TN, 38163, USA.
Santosh KumarDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 881 Madison Avenue, Room 456, Memphis, TN, 38163, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7846-5674

Funding

Role of cytochrome P450 in alcohol-mediated effects on antiretroviral and HIV-1R01AA022063 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI KUMAR, SANTOSH · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
Exosomes in tobacco-and HIV-mediated neurotoxcityR21DA042374 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI KUMAR, SANTOSH · 2016 to 2017
$431k
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA022063NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA042374
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV-infected smokers are at relatively higher risk of cancer than HIV-infected non-smokers. HIV weakens the immune system and renders infected individuals more vulnerable to the carcinogenic effects of smoking. HIV-infected smokers suffer more aggressive forms of cancers than do non-smokers because of the cumulative effects of the virus and cigarette smoke carcinogens. The major types of cancer observed in HIV-infected smokers are lung, head and neck, esophageal, anal, and cervical cancers. In this review, we will discuss the recent advances in cancer outcomes, primarily in terms of cancer incidence, prevalence, and progression in HIV patients who are smokers.

Indexed as

cancerHIVtobacco smoking

Identifiers

PMID29946425
PMCPMC5998002

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.