Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29945972›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2018

Protein phosphatase 2A stimulates activation of TFEB and TFE3 transcription factors in response to oxidative stress.

José A Martina, Rosa Puertollano

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 113 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
113citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

113 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 166 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Cancers · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. TFEB and MCOLN1 are important forFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

53 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

José A MartinaFrom the Cell Biology and Physiology Center, NHLBI, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.ORCID 0000-0001-5814-8807
Rosa PuertollanoFrom the Cell Biology and Physiology Center, NHLBI, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892 puertolr@mail.nih.gov.
National Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Lysosome biogenesis and homeostasisZIAHL006151 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI PUERTOLLANO, ROSA · 2012 to 2025
$15.0M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adaptations and responses to stress conditions are fundamental processes that all cells must accomplish to maintain or restore cellular homeostasis. Cells have a plethora of response pathways to mitigate the effect of different environmental stressors. The transcriptional regulators transcription factor EB (TFEB) and transcription factor binding to IGHM enhancer 3 (TFE3) play a key role in the control of these stress pathways. Therefore, understanding their regulation under different stress conditions is of great interest. Here, using a range of human and murine cells, we show that TFEB and TFE3 are activated upon induction of acute oxidative stress by sodium arsenite via an mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1)-independent process. We found that the mechanism of arsenite-stimulated TFEB and TFE3 activation instead involves protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A)-mediated dephosphorylation at Ser-211 and Ser-321, respectively. Depletion of either the catalytic (PPP2CA+B) or regulatory (PPP2R2A/B55α) subunits of PP2A, as well as PP2A inactivation with the specific inhibitor okadaic acid, abolished TFEB and TFE3 activation in response to sodium arsenite. Conversely, PP2A activation by ceramide or the sphingosine-like compound FTY720 was sufficient to induce TFE3 nuclear translocation. MS analysis revealed that PP2A dephosphorylates TFEB at several residues, including Ser-109, Ser-114, Ser-122, and Ser-211, thus facilitating TFEB activation. Overall, this work identifies a critical mechanism that activates TFEB and TFE3 without turning off mTORC1 activity. We propose that this mechanism may enable some cell types such as immune or cancer cells that require simultaneous TFEB/TFE3 and mTORC1 signaling to survive and achieve robust cell growth in stressful environments.

Indexed as

Oxidative StressAnimalsArsenitesBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsCells, CulturedHumansMicePhosphorylationProtein Phosphatase 2Signal TransductionSodium CompoundsTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesArsenitesBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsProtein Phosphatase 2sodium arseniteSodium CompoundsTcfe3 protein, mouseTcfeb protein, mouseTFE3 protein, humanTFEB protein, humanTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesmTORC1nuclear translocationokadaic acidoxidative stressphosphataseprotein phosphatase 2 (PP2A)sodium arsenitetranscription factortranscription factor binding to IGHM enhancer 3transcription factor EB

Identifiers

PMID29945972
PMCPMC6093222
OpenAlexW2810352317

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.