Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29945698›Full record

ArticleEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin2018

Uptake and impact of vaccinating primary school-age children against influenza: experiences of a live attenuated influenza vaccine programme, England, 2015/16.

Richard G Pebody, Mary A Sinnathamby, Fiona Warburton, Nick Andrews, Nicola L Boddington, Hongxin Zhao, Ivelina Yonova, Joanna Ellis, Elise Tessier, Matthew Donati and 7 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Early influenza virus characterisation and vaccine effectiveness in England in autumn 2025, a period dominated by influenza A(H3N2) subclade K.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Role of the National Immunisation Technical Advisory Groups in 13 European countries in the decision-making process on vaccine recommendations.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Live Attenuated Cold-Adapted Influenza Vaccines.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Richard G PebodyPublic Health England (PHE), Colindale, London, United Kingdom.
Mary A SinnathambyPublic Health England (PHE), Colindale, London, United Kingdom.
Fiona WarburtonPublic Health England (PHE), Colindale, London, United Kingdom.
Nick AndrewsPublic Health England (PHE), Colindale, London, United Kingdom.
Nicola L BoddingtonPublic Health England (PHE), Colindale, London, United Kingdom.
Hongxin ZhaoPublic Health England (PHE), Colindale, London, United Kingdom.
Ivelina YonovaRoyal College of General Practitioners (RCGP) Research and Surveillance Centre (RSC), London, United Kingdom.
Joanna EllisPublic Health England (PHE), Colindale, London, United Kingdom.
Elise TessierPublic Health England (PHE), Colindale, London, United Kingdom.
Matthew DonatiPublic Health England (PHE), Bristol, United Kingdom.
Alex J ElliotPublic Health England (PHE), Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Helen E HughesPublic Health England (PHE), Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Sameera PathirannehelageRoyal College of General Practitioners (RCGP) Research and Surveillance Centre (RSC), London, United Kingdom.
Rachel ByfordRoyal College of General Practitioners (RCGP) Research and Surveillance Centre (RSC), London, United Kingdom.
Gillian E SmithPublic Health England (PHE), Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Simon de LusignanRoyal College of General Practitioners (RCGP) Research and Surveillance Centre (RSC), London, United Kingdom.
Maria ZambonPublic Health England (PHE), Colindale, London, United Kingdom.
Public Health England · GBRoyal College of General Practitioners · GBUniversity of Surrey · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The 2015/16 influenza season was the third season of the introduction of an intra-nasally administered live attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV) for children in England. All children aged 2‒6 years were offered LAIV, and in addition, a series of geographically discrete areas piloted vaccinating school-age children 7‒11 years old. Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 was the dominant circulating strain during 2015/16 followed by influenza B. We measured influenza vaccine uptake and the overall and indirect effect of vaccinating children of primary school -age, by comparing cumulative disease incidence in targeted and non-targeted age groups in vaccine pilot and non-pilot areas in England. Uptake of 57.9% (range: 43.6-72.0) was achieved in the five pilot areas for children aged 5‒11 years. In pilot areas, cumulative emergency department respiratory attendances, influenza-confirmed hospitalisations and intensive care unit admissions were consistently lower, albeit mostly non-significantly, in targeted and non-targeted age groups compared with non-pilot areas. Effect sizes were less for adults and more severe endpoints. Vaccination of healthy primary school-age children with LAIV at moderately high levels continues to be associated with population-level reductions in influenza-related respiratory illness. Further work to evaluate the population-level impact of the programme is required.

Indexed as

AdultChildChild, PreschoolEnglandHumansImmunization ProgramsIncidenceInfluenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesMaleSchoolsSeasonsVaccinationVaccines, AttenuatedInfluenza VaccinesVaccines, AttenuatedchildreninfluenzaLive attenuated influenza vaccineprogramme impactvaccination

Identifiers

PMID29945698
PMCPMC6152241
OpenAlexW2809050365

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.