Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29944862›Full record

ArticleNeuropharmacology2018

Knockout of alpha 5 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors subunit alters ethanol-mediated behavioral effects and reward in mice.

Anton Dawson, Jennifer T Wolstenholme, Monzurul A Roni, Vera C Campbell, Asti Jackson, Cassandra Slater, Deniz Bagdas, Erika E Perez, Jill C Bettinger, Mariella De Biasi and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropharmacology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Disruption ofiScience · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Environmental Contributions to Anhedonia.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2022
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Concatemers to re-investigate the role of α5 in α4β2 nicotinic receptors.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2021
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Profound alteration in reward processing due to a human polymorphism in CHRNA5: a role in alcohol dependence and feeding behavior.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Anton DawsonDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, 23298-0613, USA.
Jennifer T WolstenholmeDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, 23298-0613, USA.
Monzurul A RoniDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hampton University School of Pharmacy, Hampton, VA, 23668, USA.
Vera C CampbellDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hampton University School of Pharmacy, Hampton, VA, 23668, USA.
Asti JacksonDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, 23298-0613, USA.
Cassandra SlaterDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, 23298-0613, USA.
Deniz BagdasDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, 23298-0613, USA.
Erika E PerezDepartment of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Jill C BettingerDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, 23298-0613, USA.
Mariella De BiasiDepartment of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Michael F MilesDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, 23298-0613, USA.
M Imad DamajDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, 23298-0613, USA. Electronic address: m.damaj@vcuhealth.org.
Virginia Commonwealth University · USHampton University · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

TRAINING IN THE PHARMACOLOGY OF ABUSED DRUGST32DA007027 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI William L. Dewey · 1985 to 2026
$14.7M
Genes and molecular pathways in nicotine dependence and withdrawalR01DA032246 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI DAMAJ, M. IMAD, MILES, MICHAEL F · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
Role of calcium-dependent mechanisms in nicotine's tolerance and effectsR01DA012610 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI DAMAJ, M. IMAD · 2001 to 2010
$1.6M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA012610NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA032246NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007027NIH HHS R01 DA032246
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evidence suggests that there is an association between polymorphisms in the α5 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) subunit and risk of developing alcohol dependence in humans. The α5 nAChR subunit has also recently been shown to modulate some of the acute response to ethanol in mice. The aim of the current study was to further characterize the role of α5-containing (α5*) nAChRs in acute ethanol responsive behaviors, ethanol consumption and ethanol preference in mice. We conducted a battery of tests in male α5 knockout (KO) mice for a range of ethanol-induced behaviors including hypothermia, hypnosis, and anxiolysis. We also investigated the effects of α5* nAChR on ethanol reward using the Conditioned Place Preference (CPP) assay. Further, we tested the effects of gene deletion on drinking behaviors using the voluntary ethanol consumption in a two-bottle choice assay and Drinking in the Dark (DID, with or without stress) paradigm. We found that deletion of the α5 nAChR subunit enhanced ethanol-induced hypothermia, hypnosis, and an anxiolytic-like response in comparison to wild-type controls. The α5 KO mice showed reduced CPP for ethanol, suggesting that the rewarding properties of ethanol are decreased in mutant mice. Interestingly, Chrna5 gene deletion had no effect on basal ethanol drinking behavior, or ethanol metabolism, but did decrease ethanol intake in the DID paradigm following restraint stress. Taken together, we provide new evidence that α5 nAChRs are involved in some but not all of the behavioral effects of ethanol. Our results highlight the importance of nAChRs as a possible target for the treatment of alcohol dependence.

Indexed as

RewardAlcohol DrinkingAnimalsAnxietyCentral Nervous System DepressantsChoice BehaviorConditioning, PsychologicalEthanolHypnotics and SedativesHypothermiaMaleMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMotor ActivityReceptors, NicotinicReflexCentral Nervous System DepressantsCHRNA5 protein, mouseEthanolHypnotics and SedativesReceptors, NicotinicAlpha 5 nAChRsEthanolMiceNicotinic receptorsReward

Identifiers

PMID29944862
PMCPMC6400055
OpenAlexW2809718494

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.