Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29944641›Full record

ArticleSexually transmitted diseases2018

Condom Use, Multiple Rounds of Sex, and Alcohol Use Among South African Women Who Use Alcohol and Other Drugs: An Event-Level Analysis.

William A Zule, Ilene S Speizer, Felicia A Browne, Brittni N Howard, Wendee M Wechsberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexually transmitted diseases, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

William A Zule
Ilene S SpeizerGillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
Felicia A Browne
Brittni N Howard
Wendee M Wechsberg
RTI International · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Research Services CoreP2CHD050924 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KAREN B GUZZO · 2015 to 2026
$9.6M
Seek, Test, Treat & Retain Pilot for Out of School Teens at RiskR01DA032061 · NIDA · RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE · PI WECHSBERG, WENDEE M · 2011 to 2015
$4.0M
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD050924NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA032061
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh rates of alcohol and other drug use contribute to the ongoing generalized human immunodeficiency virus epidemic in South Africa. Despite the general link between alcohol use and condomless sex, findings from event-level studies of the relationship between alcohol use and condomless sex during the same encounter have been inconsistent.

methodsWe conducted event-level analyses of the most recent sexual encounter reported by 636 women who use substances in Pretoria. Data were collected via a questionnaire that included questions about the number of rounds of vaginal and anal sex and condom use during each round. We used multiple logistic regression analyses to model the associations between alcohol use by both partners and having multiple rounds of sex, and alcohol use and condom use during all rounds of sex.

resultsOver 50% of encounters involved multiple rounds of vaginal or anal sex. Encounters that involved multiple rounds of sex were associated with inconsistent condom use. Encounters in which both partners drank alcohol were more likely to involve condomless sex, as compared with encounters in which one or neither partner drank alcohol.

conclusionsThese findings raise the possibility that prior event-level studies, which do not ask about multiple rounds of sex, may underestimate the prevalence of condomless sex. The association between alcohol use by both partners and condomless sex may partially explain inconsistent associations between alcohol use and condom use in event-level studies that did not assess the number of partners drinking.

Indexed as

Sexual PartnersAdolescentAdultAlcohol DrinkingCondomsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleSexual BehaviorSouth AfricaSubstance-Related DisordersSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID29944641
PMCPMC6311339
OpenAlexW2811079039

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.