Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29944154›Full record

ArticleJornal brasileiro de nefrologia

Effects of Low-Protein Diet on lipid and anthropometric profiles of patients with chronic kidney disease on conservative management.

Bruna Carvalho Fontes, Juliana Saraiva Dos Anjos, Ana Paula Black, Nara Xavier Moreira, Denise Mafra

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Jornal brasileiro de nefrologia. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bruna Carvalho FontesUniversidade Federal Fluminense, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Cardiovasculares, Niterói, RJ, Brasil.
Juliana Saraiva Dos AnjosUniversidade Federal Fluminense, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Cardiovasculares, Niterói, RJ, Brasil.
Ana Paula BlackUniversidade Federal Fluminense, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Médicas, Niterói, RJ, Brasil.
Nara Xavier MoreiraUniversidade Federal Fluminense, Faculdade de Nutrição, Departamento de Nutrição e Dietética, Niterói, RJ, Brasil.
Denise MafraUniversidade Federal Fluminense, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Cardiovasculares, Niterói, RJ, Brasil.
Universidade Federal Fluminense · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionChronic Kidney disease (CKD) patients have a high prevalence of cardiovascular mortality, and among the risk factors are dyslipidemia and obesity, common findings in the early stages of CKD. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of low protein diet (LPD) on the lipid and anthropometric profile in non-dialysis CKD patients.

methodsForty CKD patients were studied (20 men, 62.7 ± 15.2 years, glomerular filtration rate (GFR) 26.16 ± 9.4 mL/min/1.73m2). LPD (0.6g/kg/d) was prescribed for six months and, biochemical and anthropometric parameters like body mass index (BMI), waist circumference and body fat mass (assessed by dual X-ray absorptiometry - DXA) were evaluated before and after six months with LPD.

resultsAfter six months of nutritional intervention, patients presented reduction on BMI (from 28.1 ± 5.6 to 27.0 ± 5.3 Kg/m2, p = 0.001), total cholesterol (from 199.7 ± 57.1 to 176.0 ± 43.6mg/dL, p = 0.0001), LDL (from 116.2 ± 48.1 to 97.4 ± 39.1 mg/dL, p = 0,001) and uric acid (from 6.8 ± 1.4 to 6.2 ± 1.3 mg/dL, p = 0.004). In addition, GFR values were increased from 26.2 ± 9.5 to 28.9 ± 12.7mL/min (p = 0.02). The energy, proteins, cholesterol and fiber intake were reduced significantly.

conclusionLPD prescribe to non-dialysis CKD patients for six months was able to improve some cardiovascular risk factors as overweight and plasma lipid profile, suggesting that LPD can be also an important tool for protection against cardiovascular diseases in these patients.

Indexed as

Body SizeConservative TreatmentDiet, Protein-RestrictedCholesterolFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRenal Insufficiency, ChronicTriglyceridesCholesterolTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID29944154
PMCPMC6533945
OpenAlexW2811084039

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.