Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29944006›Full record

ArticleJournal of health psychology2020

Socio-ecological determinants of alcohol, tobacco, and drug use behavior of adolescents in Kilifi County at the Kenyan coast.

Derrick Ssewanyana, Patrick N Mwangala, Vicki Marsh, Irene Jao, Anneloes van Baar, Charles R Newton, Amina Abubakar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health psychology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Derrick SsewanyanaKenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI), Kenya.ORCID 0000-0002-7848-7643
Patrick N MwangalaKenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI), Kenya.
Vicki MarshKenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI), Kenya.
Irene JaoKenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI), Kenya.
Anneloes van BaarUtrecht University, The Netherlands.
Charles R NewtonKenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI), Kenya.
Amina AbubakarKenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI), Kenya.

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_MR/R019606/1Medical Research Council MR/M025454/1Wellcome Trust 107769
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use form a risk factor for health and social problems during adolescence. From a socio-ecological model, perceptions of 85 young people and 10 stakeholders on the types of alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs used and the predisposing and protective factors were explored; among adolescents at the Kenyan Coast in the Kilifi County. We found that the consumption of home-brewed alcohol, tobacco and marijuana smoking, and khat chewing was common and requires multi-component and community-centered intervention. Countering alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use needs enforcement of strong measures to regulate access to alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs for minors; addressing social and cultural norms; strategies for poverty alleviation; and community empowerment.

Indexed as

Pharmaceutical PreparationsSubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentAlcohol DrinkingHumansKenyaNicotianaTobacco UsePharmaceutical Preparationsadolescencealcoholdrug usesocio-ecologytobacco

Identifiers

PMID29944006
PMCPMC7116417

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.