Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29943722›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2018

Iron Deficiency is Prevalent among HIV-Infected Kenyan Adults and is Better Measured by Soluble Transferrin Receptor than Ferritin.

Anne E P Frosch, George Ayodo, Eliud O Odhiambo, Kathleen Ireland, John Vulule, Sarah E Cusick

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Anemia, Iron Status, and HIV: A Systematic Review of the Evidence.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Nutrition and Handgrip Strength Among Adults in Rural Matlab, Bangladesh.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Anne E P FroschDivision of Infectious Diseases and International Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
George AyodoDepartment of Public Health, Jaramogi Oginga Odinga University of Science and Technology, Bondo, Kenya.
Eliud O OdhiamboKenyan Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya.
Kathleen IrelandUniversity of Minnesota Medical School, Academic Health Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
John VululeKenyan Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya.
Sarah E CusickDivision of Global Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Kenya Medical Research Institute · KEUniversity of Minnesota · USUniversity of Minnesota Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Iron deficiency (ID) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection frequently coexist. Little data exist on ID in HIV-infected individuals, partly because the iron marker ferritin is altered by inflammation common in HIV infection. We measured iron biomarkers (ferritin, soluble transferrin receptor [sTfR], hepcidin) and red cell indices (hemoglobin, mean corpuscular volume [MCV]) in newly diagnosed, antiretroviral therapy-naive, HIV-infected (

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnemia, Iron-DeficiencyBiomarkersErythrocyte IndicesFemaleFerritinsHIV InfectionsHumansInflammationIronKenyaMaleOdds RatioPrevalenceReceptors, TransferrinBiomarkersFerritinsIronReceptors, Transferrin

Identifiers

PMID29943722
PMCPMC6090357
OpenAlexW2811017479

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.