Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29943599›Full record

ArticleAfrican journal of primary health care & family medicine2018

Exploring a communication curriculum through a focus on social accountability: A case study at a South African medical school.

Margaret G Matthews, Jacqueline M Van Wyk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African journal of primary health care & family medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Communication experiences of healthcare students whilst managing adults with communication disorders.The South African journal of communication disorders = Die Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir Kommunikasieafwykings · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Margaret G MatthewsNelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal. matthewsm@ukzn.ac.za.
Jacqueline M Van Wyk

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGood communication is integral to social accountability, and training is included in medical curricula internationally. In KwaZulu-Natal, training is conducted in English, in spite of most public sector patients being mother tongue isiZulu speakers. Communication challenges with patients are common, but good communication and African language teaching are not emphasised in teaching.

aimThis study explored communication training and how it related to social accountability at a single institution in KwaZulu-Natal.

settingThis exploratory, qualitative case study design at the medical school explored participants' perceptions about communication and social accountability and reviewed relevant educational documentation for evidence.

methodsPurposive sampling was used to select medical students, educators and stakeholders from the educational and service platforms. Focus group discussions and semi-structured interviews were conducted. The data were thematically analysed with reference to Boelen's social obligation scale for medical schools.

resultsGood communication was valued, but often poorly role-modelled. Participants agreed that communication and isiZulu teaching were insufficiently supported to respond adequately to the needs of local communities. Social accountability was not well understood by students, while medical school educators and other stakeholders indicated that, despite aspirations, this goal had not yet been achieved.

conclusionsLearning isiZulu language and culture in an integrated manner in both preclinical and clinical phases would improve communication with patients, contribute to socially responsive health care, and better address health care needs. Incorporating a social accountability framework in curriculum review would highlight the importance of measuring health outcomes and community impacts, and so enhance the educational mission of the medical school.

Indexed as

Cultural CompetencyCurriculumEducation, MedicalLanguageSchools, MedicalSocial ResponsibilityStudents, MedicalFaculty, MedicalFemaleFocus GroupsHumansLearningMaleQualitative ResearchSouth AfricaTeachingCommunicationcurriculumhealthcaremedical studentssocial accountability

Identifiers

PMID29943599
PMCPMC6018691

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.