Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29943193›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica2018

Nucleo-cytoplasmic transport of TDP-43 studied in real time: impaired microglia function leads to axonal spreading of TDP-43 in degenerating motor neurons.

Adam J Svahn, Emily K Don, Andrew P Badrock, Nicholas J Cole, Manuel B Graeber, Justin J Yerbury, Roger Chung, Marco Morsch

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropathologica, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Adam J SvahnDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Centre for Motor Neuron Disease Research, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Emily K DonDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Centre for Motor Neuron Disease Research, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Andrew P BadrockDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Centre for Motor Neuron Disease Research, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Nicholas J ColeDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Centre for Motor Neuron Disease Research, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Manuel B GraeberBrain Tumor Research Laboratories, Brain and Mind Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Justin J YerburyFaculty of Science, Medicine and Health, School of Biological Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.
Roger ChungDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Centre for Motor Neuron Disease Research, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia. roger.chung@mq.edu.au.
Marco MorschDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Centre for Motor Neuron Disease Research, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia. marco.morsch@mq.edu.au.
Macquarie University · AUUniversity of Manchester · GBUniversity of Sydney · AUUniversity of Wollongong · AU

Funding

Australian Research Council DP150104472Motor Neurone Disease Research Institute of Australia GI1638Motor Neurone Disease Research Institute of Australia GI1838
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transactivating DNA-binding protein-43 (TDP-43) deposits represent a typical finding in almost all ALS patients, more than half of FTLD patients and patients with several other neurodegenerative disorders. It appears that perturbation of nucleo-cytoplasmic transport is an important event in these conditions but the mechanistic role and the fate of TDP-43 during neuronal degeneration remain elusive. We have developed an experimental system for visualising the perturbed nucleocytoplasmic transport of neuronal TDP-43 at the single-cell level in vivo using zebrafish spinal cord. This approach enabled us to image TDP-43-expressing motor neurons before and after experimental initiation of cell death. We report the formation of mobile TDP-43 deposits within degenerating motor neurons, which are normally phagocytosed by microglia. However, when microglial cells were depleted, injury-induced motor neuron degeneration follows a characteristic process that includes TDP-43 redistribution into the cytoplasm, axon and extracellular space. This is the first demonstration of perturbed TDP-43 nucleocytoplasmic transport in vivo, and suggests that impairment in microglial phagocytosis of dying neurons may contribute towards the formation of pathological TDP-43 presentations in ALS and FTLD.

Indexed as

AnimalsAxonsDNA-Binding ProteinsMicrogliaMotor NeuronsNerve DegenerationProtein TransportZebrafishZebrafish ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsTardbp protein, zebrafishZebrafish ProteinsAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)MicrogliaMotor neuron disease (MND)NeurodegenerationPathological spreadingTDP-43Zebrafish

Identifiers

PMID29943193
PMCPMC6096729
OpenAlexW2810948711

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.