Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29943190›Full record

ArticleOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2018

Relationship of American Indian blood quantum with osteoporosis risk: a cross-sectional study of American Indian women in Oklahoma.

B J Smith, M J Leyva, L D Stephens, C E Aston, J Hermann, M Payton, M Z Baker

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 90% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

B J SmithDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Oklahoma State University, 420 Human Sciences, Stillwater, OK, 74078, USA. bjsmith@okstate.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7296-8534
M J LeyvaHealth Promotion Sciences, College of Public Health, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
L D StephensHealth Promotion Sciences, College of Public Health, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
C E AstonDepartment of Pediatrics CMRI Metabolic Research Program, College of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
J HermannDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Oklahoma State University, 420 Human Sciences, Stillwater, OK, 74078, USA.
M PaytonDepartment of Statistics, College of Arts and Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA.
M Z BakerSection of Endocrinology and Diabetes, College of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · USOklahoma State University · US

Funding

Tracking and Evaluation CoreU54GM104938 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI JENNIFER DAVID PECK · 2013 to 2026
$68.2M
THE ROLE OF COMPLEX 1 IN MITOCHONDRIAL DYSFUNCTION & FREE RADICAL PROD IN TYPE 1P20RR024215 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI YU, XICHUN · 2007 to 2011
$11.7M
Trt. of Primary Hyperaldosteronism w/ACE Inhibitors &Angiotension Rec. BlockersM01RR014467 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI ANDREWS, MITCHELL DEWAYNE · 2001 to 2007
$10.4M
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR014467NCRR NIH HHS M01-RR14467NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR 024215NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR024215NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104938Oklahoma Agricultural Experiment Station OKLO2690
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Information regarding the prevalence and risk of osteoporosis among American Indian (AI) women is limited. This study showed that with increasing AI blood quantum, the prevalence of osteoporosis at the hip based on BMD T-scores decreased and this appeared to be independent of other risk factors.

introductionThis study was designed to investigate the effects of AI blood quantum (BQ) on osteoporosis prevalence and risk in a cohort of AI women in Oklahoma.

methodsWomen (n = 301), aged 50 years and older, were recruited to participate in the Oklahoma American Indian Women's Osteoporosis Study. Baseline bone density, fracture history, bone biochemical markers, and potential risk factors were assessed. Participants were stratified by AI BQ into BQ1 ≤ 25%, BQ2 = 25-49%, BQ3 = 50-74%, and BQ4 = 75-100%. The effects of BQ on the prevalence and risk of osteoporosis were evaluated.

resultsBased on T-scores, one in approximately eight women in the study was osteoporotic at one or more sites. The prevalence of osteoporosis decreased (p < 0.05) with increasing BQ, especially at the hip, trochanteric, and intertrochanter regions. No differences in bone-specific alkaline phosphatase and C-telopeptide were observed across BQ that could account for the differences in bone density. 25-OH vitamin D decreased with increasing BQ, but mean for each BQ1-4 was > 40 ng/mL. Fracture history did not differ across BQ, and though 52% of the population consumed less than the RDA for calcium, no effect of BQ was observed.

conclusionsIn this cohort of women who identified as AI, greater Indian BQ was associated with a decrease in the prevalence of osteoporosis.

Indexed as

AgedAnthropometryBody CompositionBone DensityCalcium, DietaryCross-Sectional StudiesDietary SupplementsFemaleHumansIndians, North AmericanMiddle AgedOklahomaOsteoporosis, PostmenopausalOsteoporotic FracturesPrevalenceRisk AssessmentCalcium, DietaryAgingAmerican IndianBlood quantumEthnicityHealthNative AmericanOsteoporosisWomen

Identifiers

PMID29943190
PMCPMC9134873
OpenAlexW2810228394

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.