Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29943186›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2019

CT diagnosis of pleural and stromal invasion in malignant subpleural pure ground-glass nodules: an exploratory study.

Qing Zhao, Jian-Wei Wang, Lin Yang, Li-Yan Xue, Wen-Wen Lu

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in European radiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Multivariate analysis based on the maximum standard unit value ofDiagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey) · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Qing ZhaoDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 17 Pan Jia Yuan Nan-li, Beijing, 100021, China.
Jian-Wei WangDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 17 Pan Jia Yuan Nan-li, Beijing, 100021, China. dr_jianweiwang@163.com.
Lin YangDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 17 Pan Jia Yuan Nan-li, Beijing, 100021, China.
Li-Yan XueDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 17 Pan Jia Yuan Nan-li, Beijing, 100021, China.
Wen-Wen LuDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 17 Pan Jia Yuan Nan-li, Beijing, 100021, China.
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81171344
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess the risk of visceral pleural invasion (VPI) and improve the diagnosis of invasive adenocarcinoma (IA) in pure ground-glass nodules (pGGNs) in contact with pleura, through a comprehensive analysis of the thin-section CT features of subpleural malignant pGGNs.

methodsCT findings and clinical information of 115 consecutive patients in our hospital between January 2012 and December 2015 who met the following criteria were retrospectively studied: (a) thin-section CT within 1 month before surgery proved pGGN in contact with pleura, and (b) the pGGN was confirmed as malignancy by surgery. Univariate analysis and a multivariate logistic regression analysis were conducted to identify the independent risk factors of IA and VPI.

resultsNo pleural invasion was observed microscopically in any of the pGGNs. Univariate analysis indicated that tumour shape (p = 0.004), relative density (p = 0.038) and the existence of pleural retraction (p < 0.001) were significantly different between the invasive group and pre- or minimally invasive group. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that pleural retraction (OR, 5.663; p < 0.001), lobulated tumour shape (OR, 4.812; p = 0.016) and tumour relative density greater than 1.60 (OR, 4.449; p = 0.001) were independent risk factors of IA.

conclusionsPulmonary adenocarcinoma manifesting as pGGN generally does not invade the pleura. A comprehensive consideration of tumour shape, relative density and tumour-pleural relationship can independently predict IA. KEY POINTS: • This study showed that pGGN-like adenocarcinoma generally does not invade the pleura. • This study suggested that persistent pGGN with pleural retraction, lobulated shape and high relative density (> 1.60) may very likely be invasive adenocarcinoma. • Using "relative density" can reduce confounding of contrast agent and respiratory status in analysis of CT images.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma of LungFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm InvasivenessPleuraPleural NeoplasmsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTomography, X-Ray ComputedLung neoplasmsRelative densitySolitary pulmonary noduleVisceral pleura

Identifiers

PMID29943186
OpenAlexW2810142122

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.