Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29943124›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2018

Prevalence and Factors Associated with Contraceptive Use Among Kenyan Women Aged 15-49 Years.

Laura L Lunani, Andrew Abaasa, Gloria Omosa-Manyonyi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Laura L LunaniKAVI-Institute of Clinical Research, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya. lauralusike@yahoo.com.
Andrew AbaasaMRC/UVRI, Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Entebbe, Uganda.
Gloria Omosa-ManyonyiSchool of Medicine, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.

Funding

Int'l Traineeships in AIDS Prevention Studies (ITAPS)R25MH064712 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LINDAN, CHRISTINA P · 2002 to 2018
$3.4M
NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH064712
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Uptake of contraceptives is generally low in low-income settings. For women with HIV, contraception is a reliable and affordable method of minimizing vertical transmission. We investigated the factors that affect contraceptive use among Kenyan women using data collected during the Kenya Demographic & Health Survey (KDHS) of 2014. Data on contraceptive use were extracted from the 2014 KDHS database. Records of 31,079 Kenyan women of reproductive age (15-49 years) were analyzed. Frequencies were calculated; cross-tabulations and bivariate and multivariate analyses were conducted. Twelve thousand thirty-two women (39%) reported using a contraceptive method. Region, religion, education, number of living children, marital status, and prior testing for HIV were significantly associated with contraceptive use among women (P < 0.001). Social, economic, and demographic factors predict contraceptive use among Kenyan women and should be addressed in order to increase contraceptive uptake.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultContraception BehaviorFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth SurveysHIV InfectionsHumansInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalKenyaMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CarePrevalenceYoung AdultContraceptive useKenyaPrevalenceReproductive ageWomen

Identifiers

PMID29943124
PMCPMC6132050

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.