Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29942865›Full record

ArticleBMJ paediatrics open2018

Emergency department use by paediatric patients in Lombardy Region, Italy: a population study.

Benedetta Riva, Antonio Clavenna, Massimo Cartabia, Angela Bortolotti, Ida Fortino, Luca Merlino, Andrea Biondi, Maurizio Bonati

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ paediatrics open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Appropriateness of Pediatric Surgical Consultations From the Emergency Department: A 2-Center Study.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Benedetta RivaDepartment of Public Health, Laboratory for Mother and Child Health, IRCCS Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche 'Mario Negri', Milan, Italy.
Antonio ClavennaDepartment of Public Health, Laboratory for Mother and Child Health, IRCCS Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche 'Mario Negri', Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5536-4192
Massimo CartabiaDepartment of Public Health, Laboratory for Mother and Child Health, IRCCS Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche 'Mario Negri', Milan, Italy.
Angela BortolottiRegional Health Ministry, Lombardy Region, Milan, Italy.
Ida FortinoRegional Health Ministry, Lombardy Region, Milan, Italy.
Luca MerlinoRegional Health Ministry, Lombardy Region, Milan, Italy.
Andrea BiondiDepartment of Pediatrics, Hospital S. Gerardo/Fondazione MBBM, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy.
Maurizio BonatiDepartment of Public Health, Laboratory for Mother and Child Health, IRCCS Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche 'Mario Negri', Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo estimate the rate of paediatric attendance at emergency departments (EDs) in the Lombardy Region, Italy, and to determine the factors contributing to different patterns of use.

methodsBy analysing healthcare administrative databases, ED attendance by 1.6 million youths <18 years old during 2012 in the Lombardy Region was assessed. The pattern of use was categorised based on the number of ED visits and level of emergency, defined by triage code and outcome of the visit. Logistic regression analyses were performed to identify the characteristics of access for non-urgent reasons and those of patients with frequent non-urgent access (≥4 accesses for non-urgent reasons only). A case-control study was carried out to compare healthcare resource use by children 1-5 years old who were 'frequent non-urgent users' with that of randomly selected controls, matched by age, gender, nationality and primary care physician.

resultsDuring 2012, 440 284 (27%) of children and adolescents had at least one ED attendance, with trauma (26%) and respiratory tract infections (22%) as the most frequent diagnoses. In all, 533 037 (79%) accesses were for non-urgent reasons, and 12 533 (3% of the ED users) were frequent non-urgent users. Male gender (OR 1.12; 95% CI 1.08 to 1.17), preschool age (OR 3.14; 95% CI 2.98 to 3.31) and place of residence (OR 1.74; 95% CI 1.70 to 1.99) were associated with a higher risk of being a frequent non-urgent user. Moreover, a greater healthcare consumption was observed in this group.

conclusionsOne out of four children and adolescents attended the ED at least once per year, 3% of whom were frequent non-urgent users, with a high overall healthcare resource consumption.

Indexed as

epidemiology

Identifiers

PMID29942865
PMCPMC6014225

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.