Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29942799›Full record

ReviewOncolytic virotherapy2018

Current understanding of reovirus oncolysis mechanisms.

Matthew B Phillips, Johnasha D Stuart, Roxana M Rodríguez Stewart, Jameson Tl Berry, Bernardo A Mainou, Karl W Boehme

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Oncolytic virotherapy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Development of adenovirus-based oncolytic virus to induce EBV lytic reactivation.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Targeting Innate Immunity in Glioma Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Deciphering molecular mechanisms stabilizing the reovirus-binding complex.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew B PhillipsDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Johnasha D StuartDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Roxana M Rodríguez StewartDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Jameson Tl BerryDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Bernardo A MainouDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Karl W BoehmeDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Emory University · USUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · US

Funding

Study of the Cell-specific Inflammasome Responses During Defense Against Gram-negative BacteriaP20GM103625 · NIGMS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI SMELTZER, MARK S · 2012 to 2021
$21.5M
Mechanisms of Reovirus Bloodstream DisseminationR01AI118801 · NIAID · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI BOEHME, KARL W · 2016 to 2020
$1.8M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI118801NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103625
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mammalian orthoreovirus (reovirus) is under development as a cancer virotherapy. Clinical trials demonstrate that reovirus-based therapies are safe and tolerated in patients with a wide variety of cancers. Although reovirus monotherapy has proven largely ineffective, reovirus sensitizes cancer cells to existing chemotherapeutic agents and radiation. Clinical trials are underway to test the efficacy of reovirus in combination with chemotherapeutic and radiation regimens and to evaluate the effectiveness of reovirus in conjunction with immunotherapies. Central to the use of reovirus to treat cancer is its capacity to directly kill cancer cells and alter the cellular environment to augment other therapies. Apoptotic cell death is a prominent mechanism of reovirus cancer cell killing. However, reoviruses can also kill cancer cells through nonapoptotic mechanisms. Here, we describe mechanisms of reovirus cancer cell killing, highlight how reovirus is used in combination with existing cancer treatments, and discuss what is known as to how reovirus modulates cancer immunotherapy.

Indexed as

cancercell deathimmunotherapyinterferonvirotherapy

Identifiers

PMID29942799
PMCPMC6005300
OpenAlexW2807847969

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.