Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29942356›Full record

ArticleDiabetology & metabolic syndrome2018

Coenzyme Q10 suppresses apoptosis of mouse pancreatic β-cell line MIN6.

Keisuke Sumi, Tsuyoshi Okura, Youhei Fujioka, Masahiko Kato, Takeshi Imamura, Shin-Ichi Taniguchi, Kazuhiro Yamamoto

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetology & metabolic syndrome, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Coenzyme Q10 and Obesity: An Overview.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  7. Traumatic Brain Injury and Coenzyme Q10: An Overview.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Chia seeds and coenzyme QScientific reports · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Protective effects of coenzyme QJournal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition · 2021
    Article
  15. Pleiotropic use of Statins as non-lipid-lowering drugs.International journal of biological sciences · 2020
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Keisuke Sumi *1Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, 36-1 Nishi-chou, Yonago, Tottori 683-8504 Japan.
Tsuyoshi Okura *1Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, 36-1 Nishi-chou, Yonago, Tottori 683-8504 Japan.
Youhei Fujioka1Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, 36-1 Nishi-chou, Yonago, Tottori 683-8504 Japan.
Masahiko Kato2Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Yonago, Tottori 683-8504 Japan.
Takeshi Imamura3Division of Molecular Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Yonago, Tottori 683-8504 Japan.
Shin-Ichi Taniguchi4Department of Regional Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Yonago, Tottori 683-8504 Japan.
Kazuhiro Yamamoto2Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Yonago, Tottori 683-8504 Japan.
Tottori University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn mitochondrial diabetes, apoptosis of β-cells caused by mitochondrial stress plays an important role in impaired insulin secretion. Several studies have reported that coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) has therapeutic effects on mitochondrial diabetes, but no reports have examined the fundamental effectiveness or mechanism of CoQ10 in mitochondrial diabetes. We previously reported in a Japanese article that CoQ10 has protective effects on pancreatic β-cells against mitochondrial stress using mouse pancreatic β-cell line MIN6 and staurosporine (STS). Here, we report that CoQ10 protects MIN6 cells against apoptosis caused by STS and describe the more detailed apoptotic cascade.

methodsApoptosis of MIN6 cells was induced by 0.5 µM STS treatment for specific periods with or without 30 μM CoQ10. The apoptosis cascade in MIN6 cells was then investigated using WST-8 assays, annexin-V staining, western blotting, and DNA degradation analysis.

resultsSixteen hours of 0.5 μM STS treatment led to 47% cell viability, but pretreatment with 30 μM CoQ10 resulted in significantly higher viability of 76% (P < 0.01). CoQ10 also prevented translocation of phosphatidylserine from the inner leaflet to the outer leaflet of the cell membrane. CoQ10 prevented cytochrome c release from mitochondria and activation of caspase-3.

conclusionWe concluded that CoQ10 protects pancreatic β-cells through anti-apoptotic effects against STS treatment.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCoenzyme Q10MIN6Mitochondrial diabetesStaurosporine

Identifiers

PMID29942356
PMCPMC6000937
OpenAlexW2807824702

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.