Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29941908›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Ablation of Runx2 in Ameloblasts Suppresses Enamel Maturation in Tooth Development.

Qing Chu, Yan Gao, Xianhua Gao, Zhiheng Dong, Wenying Song, Zhenzhen Xu, Lili Xiang, Yumin Wang, Li Zhang, Mingyu Li and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Integrative multi-omics and bioinformatic analysis ofThe Japanese dental science review · 2026
    Review
  2. Ufl1-Mediated UFMylation Sustains Amelogenesis by Stabilizing RUNX2.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Enam expression is regulated by Msx2.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Advanced materials for enamel remineralization.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Qing ChuDepartment of Pediatrics and Preventive Dentistry, Hospital Affiliated to Binzhou Medical University, Binzhou, 256600, Shandong, China.
Yan GaoDepartment of Pediatrics and Preventive Dentistry, Hospital Affiliated to Binzhou Medical University, Binzhou, 256600, Shandong, China.
Xianhua GaoDepartment of Pediatrics and Preventive Dentistry, Hospital Affiliated to Binzhou Medical University, Binzhou, 256600, Shandong, China.
Zhiheng DongDepartment of Pediatrics and Preventive Dentistry, Hospital Affiliated to Binzhou Medical University, Binzhou, 256600, Shandong, China.
Wenying SongDepartment of Pediatrics and Preventive Dentistry, Hospital Affiliated to Binzhou Medical University, Binzhou, 256600, Shandong, China.
Zhenzhen XuDepartment of Pediatrics and Preventive Dentistry, Hospital Affiliated to Binzhou Medical University, Binzhou, 256600, Shandong, China.
Lili XiangDepartment of Pediatrics and Preventive Dentistry, Hospital Affiliated to Binzhou Medical University, Binzhou, 256600, Shandong, China.
Yumin WangInstitute of Stomatology, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, 255000, Shandong, China.
Li ZhangInstitute of Stomatology, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, 255000, Shandong, China.
Mingyu LiShanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, Ninth People's Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200011, China.
Yuguang GaoDepartment of Pediatrics and Preventive Dentistry, Hospital Affiliated to Binzhou Medical University, Binzhou, 256600, Shandong, China. gaoyuguang@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Runt-related transcription factor 2 (Runx2) is involved in the early stage of tooth development. However, only few studies have reported the role of Runx2 in enamel development, which may be attributed to that Runx2 full knockout mice cannot survive after birth. In the present study, we successfully established a Runx2-deficient mouse model using a conditional knockout (cKO) method. We observed a significant reduction in the degree of mineralization and the decreased size of enamel rods in cKO mice. Histological analysis showed the retained enamel proteins in enamel layer at maturation stage in cKO molars. Further analysis by qRT-PCR revealed that the expressions of genes encoding enamel structure proteins, such as amelogenin (AMELX), ameloblastin (AMBN) and enamelin (ENAM), were increased in cKO enamel organs. On the other hand, the expression of kallikrein-related peptidase-4 (KLK4) at the mRNA and protein levels was dramatically decreased from late secretory stage to maturation stage in cKO enamel organs, while the expression of matrix metalloproteinase-20 (MMP-20) was not significantly altered. Finally, immunohistochemistry indicated that the uptake of amelogenins by ameloblasts was significantly decreased in cKO mice. Taken together, Runx2 played critical roles in controlling enamel maturation by increasing synthesis of KLK4 and decreasing synthesis of AMELX, AMBN and ENAM.

Indexed as

Gene Knockout TechniquesAmeloblastsAmelogeninAnimalsCore Binding Factor Alpha 1 SubunitDental EnamelDental Enamel ProteinsGene Expression RegulationKallikreinsMiceMineralsAmbn protein, mouseAmelogeninAmelx protein, mouseCore Binding Factor Alpha 1 SubunitDental Enamel Proteinskallikrein 4KallikreinsMinerals

Identifiers

PMID29941908
PMCPMC6018461

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.