Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29941778›Full record

ReviewNutrients2018

Celiac Disease and Glandular Autoimmunity.

George J Kahaly, Lara Frommer, Detlef Schuppan

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Non-Diarrheal Celiac Disease in Iraq: A Multicenter study.Middle East journal of digestive diseases · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Celiac disease in children: A review of the literature.World journal of clinical pediatrics · 2021
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

George J KahalyDepartment of Medicine I, Johannes Gutenberg University (JGU) Medical Center, 55101 Mainz, Germany. george.kahaly@unimedizin-mainz.de.
Lara FrommerDepartment of Medicine I, Johannes Gutenberg University (JGU) Medical Center, 55101 Mainz, Germany. Lara.Frommer@unimedizin-mainz.de.
Detlef SchuppanInstitute for Translational Immunology and Research Center for Immunotherapy (FZI), Johannes Gutenberg University (JGU) Medical Center, 55101 Mainz, Germany. Detlef.Schuppan@unimedizin-mainz.de.
University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DEBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Celiac disease is a small intestinal inflammatory disease with autoimmune features that is triggered and maintained by the ingestion of the storage proteins (gluten) of wheat, barley, and rye. Prevalence of celiac disease is increased in patients with mono- and/or polyglandular autoimmunity and their relatives. We have reviewed the current and pertinent literature that addresses the close association between celiac disease and endocrine autoimmunity. The close relationship between celiac disease and glandular autoimmunity can be largely explained by sharing of a common genetic background. Further, between 10 and 30% of patients with celiac disease are thyroid and/or type 1 diabetes antibody positive, while around 5⁻7% of patients with autoimmune thyroid disease, type 1 diabetes, and/or polyglandular autoimmunity are IgA anti-tissue transglutaminase antibody positive. While a gluten free diet does not reverse glandular autoimmunity, its early institution may delay or even prevent its first manifestation. In conclusion, this brief review highlighting the close association between celiac disease and both monoglandular and polyglandular autoimmunity, aims to underline the need for prospective studies to establish whether an early diagnosis of celiac disease and a prompt gluten-free diet may positively impact the evolution and manifestation of glandular autoimmunity.

Indexed as

AutoimmunityCeliac DiseaseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diet, Gluten-FreeGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGlutensGraves DiseaseHashimoto DiseaseHeredityHumansIntestine, SmallPedigreePhenotypePolyendocrinopathies, AutoimmunePrevalenceRisk FactorsGlutensautoimmune thyroid diseaseceliac diseaseglandular autoimmunitypolyglandular autoimmune syndrometype 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID29941778
PMCPMC6073228
OpenAlexW2808794298

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.