Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29941556›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2018

Changes in brain architecture are consistent with altered fear processing in domestic rabbits.

Irene Brusini, Miguel Carneiro, Chunliang Wang, Carl-Johan Rubin, Henrik Ring, Sandra Afonso, José A Blanco-Aguiar, Nuno Ferrand, Nima Rafati, Rafael Villafuerte and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Brain-Behavior Differences in Premodern and Modern Lineages of Domestic Dogs.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The endangered brain: actively preservingRoyal Society open science · 2023
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. The Australasian dingo archetype:bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  12. Cranial shape variation in domestication: A pilot study on the case of rabbits.Journal of experimental zoology. Part B, Molecular and developmental evolution · 2022
    Review
  13. The mammalian brain under domestication: Discovering patterns after a century of old and new analyses.Journal of experimental zoology. Part B, Molecular and developmental evolution · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. A single introduction of wild rabbits triggered the biological invasion of Australia.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Irene BrusiniDepartment of Biomedical Engineering and Health Systems, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 141 52 Huddinge, Sweden.
Miguel CarneiroCentro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos (CIBIO/InBIO), Universidade do Porto, 4485-661 Vairão, Portugal.
Chunliang WangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering and Health Systems, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 141 52 Huddinge, Sweden.
Carl-Johan RubinScience for Life Laboratory Uppsala, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala University, 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden.
Henrik RingDepartment of Neuroscience, Uppsala University, 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden.
Sandra AfonsoCentro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos (CIBIO/InBIO), Universidade do Porto, 4485-661 Vairão, Portugal.
José A Blanco-AguiarCentro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos (CIBIO/InBIO), Universidade do Porto, 4485-661 Vairão, Portugal.
Nuno FerrandCentro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos (CIBIO/InBIO), Universidade do Porto, 4485-661 Vairão, Portugal.
Nima RafatiScience for Life Laboratory Uppsala, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala University, 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden.
Rafael VillafuerteInstituto de Estudios Sociales Avanzados (IESA), CSIC, 14004 Córdoba, Spain.
Örjan SmedbyDepartment of Biomedical Engineering and Health Systems, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 141 52 Huddinge, Sweden.
Peter DambergKarolinska Experimental Research and Imaging Center, Karolinska University Hospital, 171 76 Solna, Sweden.
Finn HallböökDepartment of Neuroscience, Uppsala University, 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden.
Mats FredriksonDepartment of Psychology, Uppsala University, 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden.
Leif AnderssonScience for Life Laboratory Uppsala, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala University, 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden; leif.andersson@imbim.uu.se.ORCID 0000-0002-4085-6968

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The most characteristic feature of domestic animals is their change in behavior associated with selection for tameness. Here we show, using high-resolution brain magnetic resonance imaging in wild and domestic rabbits, that domestication reduced amygdala volume and enlarged medial prefrontal cortex volume, supporting that areas driving fear have lost volume while areas modulating negative affect have gained volume during domestication. In contrast to the localized gray matter alterations, white matter anisotropy was reduced in the corona radiata, corpus callosum, and the subcortical white matter. This suggests a compromised white matter structural integrity in projection and association fibers affecting both afferent and efferent neural flow, consistent with reduced neural processing. We propose that compared with their wild ancestors, domestic rabbits are less fearful and have an attenuated flight response because of these changes in brain architecture.

Indexed as

DomesticationGray MatterPrefrontal CortexWhite MatterAnimalsBehavior, AnimalFearRabbitsbrain morphologydomesticationfearmagnetic resonance imagingrabbit

Identifiers

PMID29941556
PMCPMC6048517

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.