Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29941091›Full record

ArticleeLife2018

The human leukemia virus HTLV-1 alters the structure and transcription of host chromatin in cis.

Anat Melamed, Hiroko Yaguchi, Michi Miura, Aviva Witkover, Tomas W Fitzgerald, Ewan Birney, Charles Rm Bangham

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. 3D genome alterations and editing in pathology.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anat Melamed *Division of Infectious Diseases, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-7312-3138
Hiroko Yaguchi *Division of Infectious Diseases, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-6184-0033
Michi MiuraDivision of Infectious Diseases, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-6943-3782
Aviva WitkoverDivision of Infectious Diseases, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Tomas W FitzgeraldThe European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-2370-8496
Ewan BirneyThe European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-8314-8497
Charles Rm BanghamDivision of Infectious Diseases, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-2624-3599
Imperial College London · GBEuropean Bioinformatics Institute · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/K019090/1Wellcome Trust 207477/Z/17/ZWellcome Trust WT100291MA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chromatin looping controls gene expression by regulating promoter-enhancer contacts, the spread of epigenetic modifications, and the segregation of the genome into transcriptionally active and inactive compartments. We studied the impact on the structure and expression of host chromatin by the human retrovirus HTLV-1. We show that HTLV-1 disrupts host chromatin structure by forming loops between the provirus and the host genome; certain loops depend on the critical chromatin architectural protein CTCF, which we recently discovered binds to the HTLV-1 provirus. We show that the provirus causes two distinct patterns of abnormal transcription of the host genome in cis: bidirectional transcription in the host genome immediately flanking the provirus, and clone-specific transcription in cis at non-contiguous loci up to >300 kb from the integration site. We conclude that HTLV-1 causes insertional mutagenesis up to the megabase range in the host genome in >10

Indexed as

Transcription, GeneticBase SequenceCCCTC-Binding FactorChromatinClone CellsCRISPR-Cas SystemsEpigenesis, GeneticGene EditingGenetic LociGenome, HumanHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansHuman T-lymphotropic virus 1Mutagenesis, InsertionalMutationPrimary Cell CultureCCCTC-Binding FactorChromatinCTCF protein, humanchromatin loopingCTCFHTLV-1humaninfectious diseaseinsertional mutagenesismicrobiologyretrovirusvirus

Identifiers

PMID29941091
PMCPMC6019074
OpenAlexW2952750177

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.