Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29940980›Full record

ArticleHealth and quality of life outcomes2018

Assessing health status over time: impact of recall period and anchor question on the minimal clinically important difference of copd health status tools.

H J Alma, C de Jong, D Jelusic, M Wittmann, M Schuler, B J Kollen, R Sanderman, K Schultz, J W H Kocks, T Van der Molen

Abstract read
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Article in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Brazilian version of the Clinical COPD Questionnaire, administered by interview: reliability and validity measurement properties.Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

H J AlmaUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of General Practice and Elderly Care Medicine, HPC FA21, Postbox 196, NL-9700, AD, Groningen, The Netherlands. h.j.alma@umcg.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9652-759X
C de JongUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of General Practice and Elderly Care Medicine, HPC FA21, Postbox 196, NL-9700, AD, Groningen, The Netherlands.
D JelusicKlinik Bad Reichenhall, Center for Rehabilitation, Pulmonology and Orthopedics, Bad Reichenhall, Germany.
M WittmannKlinik Bad Reichenhall, Center for Rehabilitation, Pulmonology and Orthopedics, Bad Reichenhall, Germany.
M SchulerUniversity of Wuerzburg, Department of Medical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Medical Sociology and Rehabilitation Sciences, Wuerzburg, Germany.
B J KollenUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of General Practice and Elderly Care Medicine, HPC FA21, Postbox 196, NL-9700, AD, Groningen, The Netherlands.
R SandermanUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Health Psychology, Groningen, The Netherlands.
K SchultzKlinik Bad Reichenhall, Center for Rehabilitation, Pulmonology and Orthopedics, Bad Reichenhall, Germany.
J W H KocksUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of General Practice and Elderly Care Medicine, HPC FA21, Postbox 196, NL-9700, AD, Groningen, The Netherlands.
T Van der MolenUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of General Practice and Elderly Care Medicine, HPC FA21, Postbox 196, NL-9700, AD, Groningen, The Netherlands.

Funding

Deutsche Rentenversicherung N/AJunior Scientific Masterclass, University Groningen, The Netherlands N/AUniversity of Wuerzburg - German Pension Insurance South Bavaria N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Minimal Clinically Important Difference (MCID) assesses what change on a measurement tool can be considered minimal clinically relevant. Although the recall period can influence questionnaire scores, it is unclear if it influences the MCID. This study is the first to examine longitudinally the impact of the recall period of an anchor question and its design on the MCID of COPD health status tools using the COPD Assessment Test (CAT), Clinical COPD Questionnaire (CCQ) and the St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ).

methodsModerate to very severe COPD patients without respiratory co-morbidities were recruited during 3-week Pulmonary Rehabilitation (PR). CAT, CCQ and SGRQ were completed at baseline, discharge, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months. A 15-point Global Rating of Change scale (GRC) was completed at each follow-up. A five-point GRC was used as second anchor at 12 months. Mean change scores of a subset of patients indicating a minimal improvement on each of the anchor questions were considered the MCID. The MCID estimates over different time periods were compared with one another by evaluating the degree of overlap of Confidence Intervals (CI) adjusted for dependency.

resultsIn total 451 patients were included (57.9 ± 6.6 years, 65% male, 50/39/11% GOLD II/III/IV), of which 309 completed follow-up. Baseline health status scores were 20.2 ± 7.3 (CAT), 2.9 ± 1.2 (CCQ) and 50.7 ± 17.3 (SGRQ). MCID estimates for improvement ranged - 3.1 to - 1.4 for CAT, - 0.6 to - 0.3 for CCQ, and - 10.3 to - 7.6 for SGRQ. Absolute higher - though not significant - MCIDs were observed for CAT and CCQ directly after PR. Significantly absolute lower MCID estimates were observed for CAT (difference - 1.4: CI -2.3 to - 0.5) and CCQ (difference - 0.2: CI -0.3 to -0.1) using a five-point GRC.

conclusionsThe recall period of a 15-point anchor question seemed to have limited impact on the MCID for improvement of CAT, CCQ and SGRQ during PR; although a 3-week MCID estimate directly after PR might lead to absolute higher values. However, the design of the anchor question was likely to influence the MCID of CAT and CCQ.

trial registrationRIMTCORE trial # DRKS00004609 and #12107 (Ethik-Kommission der Bayerischen Landesärztekammer).

Indexed as

Health StatusQuality of LifeAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMinimal Clinically Important DifferencePulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveSurveys and QuestionnairesTime FactorsChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)Clinical COPD questionnaire (CCQ)Clinically relevant changeCOPD assessment test (CAT)Global rating of change scaleHealth statusMinimal clinically important differencePulmonary rehabilitationRecall periodSt. George’s respiratory questionnaire (SGRQ)

Identifiers

PMID29940980
PMCPMC6019834

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.