Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29940953›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2018

Study protocol of a cluster randomized controlled trial to evaluate effectiveness of a system for maintaining high-quality early essential newborn care in Lao PDR.

Sayaka Horiuchi, Sommana Rattana, Bounnack Saysanasongkham, Outhevanh Kounnavongsa, Shogo Kubota, Julie Cayrol, Kenzo Takahashi, Mariko Inoue, Asuka Nemoto, Kazue Yamaoka

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Sayaka HoriuchiTeikyo University Graduate School of Public Health, 2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi, Tokyo, Japan. sayakah@med.teikyo-u.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0001-5050-8732
Sommana RattanaDepartment of Health Care, Ministry of Health, Ban thatkhao, Sisattanack District, Rue Simeuang, Vientiane, Lao PDR.
Bounnack SaysanasongkhamDepartment of Health Care, Ministry of Health, Ban thatkhao, Sisattanack District, Rue Simeuang, Vientiane, Lao PDR.
Outhevanh KounnavongsaMaternal and Child Health unit, World Health Organization Country Office for Lao PDR, Ban Phonxay, That Luang Road, Vientiane, Lao PDR.
Shogo KubotaMaternal and Child Health unit, World Health Organization Country Office for Lao PDR, Ban Phonxay, That Luang Road, Vientiane, Lao PDR.
Julie CayrolCenter for International Child Health, Department of Paediatrics, The University of Melbourne, 50 Flemington Road, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.
Kenzo TakahashiTeikyo University Graduate School of Public Health, 2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi, Tokyo, Japan.
Mariko InoueTeikyo University Graduate School of Public Health, 2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi, Tokyo, Japan.
Asuka NemotoTeikyo University Graduate School of Public Health, 2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazue YamaokaTeikyo University Graduate School of Public Health, 2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi, Tokyo, Japan.
Teikyo University · JPMinistry of Health · LAWorld Health Organization - Pakistan · PKThe University of Melbourne · AU

Funding

Kakenhi, Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity start-up of Japan 17H07121World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReduction in neonatal deaths has been a major challenge globally. To prevent neonatal deaths, improvements in newborn care have been promoted worldwide. The World Health Organization Western Pacific Regional Office has been promoting the Early Essential Newborn Care (EENC), a package of specific simple and cost-effective interventions, in their region. However, mere introduction of EENC cannot reduce neonatal deaths unless quality of care is ensured. In Lao PDR, the government introduced self-managed continuous monitoring as a sustainable way to improve the quality of care described in the EENC.

methodsA clustered randomized controlled trial was designed to compare the effectiveness of self-managed continuous monitoring with external supervisory visits to monitor health workers' satisfactory EENC performance and their knowledge and skills related to the EENC in Lao PDR. Determinants of EENC performance will be measured with a structured questionnaire developed based on the Theory of Planned Behaviour, which predicts future behaviour. During self-managed continuous monitoring activities, health workers in each district hospital will conduct periodical peer reviews and feedback sessions. Fifteen district hospitals will be randomly allocated into the self-managed continuous monitoring (intervention) and the supervision (control) groups. Fifteen health workers routinely involved in maternity and newborn care including physicians, midwives and other health staff will be recruited from each hospital (effect size 0.6, intra-cluster correlation coefficient 0.06, 5% alpha error and 80% power). We will compare the change in the mean score of the determinants before and one year after randomisation between the two groups. We will also compare the retention of knowledge and skills related to the EENC between the two groups. The expected enrolment period is July 20th, 2017 to July 20th, 2018. DISCUSSION: This is the first cluster randomized trial to evaluate a self-managed continuous monitoring system for quality maintenance of newborn care in a resource-limited country. This research is conducted in collaboration with the Ministry of Health and international organizations; therefore, if effective, this intervention would be applied in larger areas of the country and the region.

trial registrationThis trial was registered at UMIN-CTR on 15th of June, 2017. Registration number is UMIN000027794 .

Indexed as

Health PersonnelInfant CareQuality Assurance, Health CareCost-Benefit AnalysisDelivery of Health CareHumansInfant, NewbornLaosQuality ImprovementRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSurveys and QuestionnairesContinuous quality improvementHospital managementNewborn care

Identifiers

PMID29940953
PMCPMC6019299
OpenAlexW2811098930

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.