Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29940950›Full record

ArticleBMC medicine2018

Cross-border movement, economic development and malaria elimination in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Mohammed H Al Zahrani, Abdiasiis I Omar, Abdelmohsin M O Abdoon, Ali Adam Ibrahim, Abdullah Alhogail, Mohamed Elmubarak, Yousif Eldirdiry Elamin, Mohammed A AlHelal, Ali M Alshahrani, Tarig M Abdelgader and 8 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Malaria Control, Elimination, and Prevention as Components of Health Security: A Review.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Spatiotemporal Distribution of Malaria in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Mohammed H Al ZahraniNational Malaria Elimination Programme, Public Health Agency, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. abuhassenm@yahoo.com.
Abdiasiis I OmarNational Malaria Elimination Programme, Public Health Agency, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Abdelmohsin M O AbdoonNational Malaria Elimination Programme, Public Health Agency, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Ali Adam IbrahimNational Malaria Elimination Programme, Public Health Agency, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah AlhogailNational Malaria Elimination Programme, Public Health Agency, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Mohamed ElmubarakNational Malaria Elimination Programme, Public Health Agency, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Yousif Eldirdiry ElaminNational Malaria Elimination Programme, Public Health Agency, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed A AlHelalNational Malaria Elimination Programme, Public Health Agency, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Ali M AlshahraniMalaria Elimination Programme, Aseer Health Affairs Directorate, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Tarig M AbdelgaderMalaria Elimination Programme, Aseer Health Affairs Directorate, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Ibrahim SaeedMalaria Elimination Programme, Aseer Health Affairs Directorate, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Tageddin B El GamriMalaria Elimination Programme, Jazan Health Affairs Directorate, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed S AlattasMalaria Elimination Programme, Jazan Health Affairs Directorate, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Abdu A DahlanMalaria Elimination Programme, Jazan Health Affairs Directorate, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah M AssiriDirectorate of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Joseph MainaKEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Nairobi, Kenya.
Xiao Hong LiMalaria Elimination Unit, Global Malaria Programme, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Robert W SnowKEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Nairobi, Kenya. rsnow@kemri-wellcome.org.

Funding

Wellcome Trust 103602World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malaria at international borders presents particular challenges with regards to elimination. International borders share common malaria ecologies, yet neighboring countries are often at different stages of the control-to-elimination pathway. Herein, we present a case study on malaria, and its control, at the border between Saudi Arabia and Yemen. Malaria program activity reports, case data, and ancillary information have been assembled from national health information systems, archives, and other related sources. Information was analyzed as a semi-quantitative time series, between 2000 and 2017, to provide a plausibility framework to understand the possible contributions of factors related to control activities, conflict, economic development, migration, and climate. The malaria recession in the Yemeni border regions of Saudi Arabia is a likely consequence of multiple, coincidental factors, including scaled elimination activities, cross-border vector control, periods of low rainfall, and economic development. The temporal alignment of many of these factors suggests that economic development may have changed the receptivity to the extent that it mitigated against surges in vulnerability posed by imported malaria from its endemic neighbor Yemen. In many border areas of the world, malaria is likely to be sustained through a complex congruence of factors, including poverty, conflict, and migration.

Indexed as

Economic DevelopmentEmigration and ImmigrationHumansMalariaSaudi ArabiaConflictEliminationMalariaMigrationSaudi ArabiaYemen

Identifiers

PMID29940950
PMCPMC6019222

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.