Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29940899›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2018

Comparison of 5-year progression of retinitis pigmentosa involving the posterior pole among siblings by means of SD-OCT: a retrospective study.

Leonardo Colombo, Giovanni Montesano, Barbara Sala, Fabio Patelli, Paolo Maltese, Andi Abeshi, Matteo Bertelli, Luca Rossetti

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05537220 (NAC Attack, A Phase III, Multicenter, Randomized, Parallel, Double Masked, Placebo-Controlled Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Oral N-Acetylcysteine in Patients With Retinitis Pigmentosa), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05537220 phase3active not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

NAC Attack, A Phase III, Multicenter, Randomized, Parallel, Double Masked, Placebo-Controlled Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Oral N-Acetylcysteine in Patients With Retinitis Pigmentosa

TypeinterventionalSponsorJohns Hopkins UniversityRan2023 to 2030Enrolled485ConditionsRetinitis PigmentosaArmsN-acetylcysteine, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Leonardo ColomboDepartment of Ophthalmology, San Paolo Hospital, University of Milan, Via A. Di Rudinì 8, 20142, Milan, Italy. leonardo.colombo.82@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9556-994X
Giovanni MontesanoDepartment of Ophthalmology, San Paolo Hospital, University of Milan, Via A. Di Rudinì 8, 20142, Milan, Italy.
Barbara SalaDepartment of Ophthalmology, San Paolo Hospital, University of Milan, Via A. Di Rudinì 8, 20142, Milan, Italy.
Fabio PatelliDepartment of Ophthalmology, San Paolo Hospital, University of Milan, Via A. Di Rudinì 8, 20142, Milan, Italy.
Paolo MalteseMAGI Human Medical Genetics Institute, Rovereto, Italy.
Andi AbeshiMAGI Human Medical Genetics Institute, Rovereto, Italy.
Matteo BertelliMAGI Human Medical Genetics Institute, Rovereto, Italy.
Luca RossettiDepartment of Ophthalmology, San Paolo Hospital, University of Milan, Via A. Di Rudinì 8, 20142, Milan, Italy.
University of Milan · ITCity, University of London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study is to analyze and compare the progression of photoreceptor atrophy among siblings affected by retinitis pigmentosa by means of spectral SD-OCT.

methodsFifty three eyes of 27 patients belonging to 12 family clusters were analyzed. To assess the annual progression rate of photoreceptor atrophy, the ellipsoid zone (EZ) line was measured in OCT sections through the fovea. We used multivariate generalized mixed effects to model the rate of progression and its relation to the initial ellipsoid zone line width.

resultsDuring our 4.84 years (± 1.44) mean follow up time (range 3-7) 53 eyes were examined. The ellipsoid zone line width declined with a yearly average rate of 76.4 μm (4.16% / year) (p-value < 0.0001). Progression rates were poorly correlated within family clusters (p-value = 0.23) and showed statistical difference between affected siblings (p-value = 0.007). There was no correlation between inter-familiar progression rate and mode of inheritance (p-value = 0.98) as well as between age and ellipsoid zone line width among siblings (p-value = 0.91).

conclusionRP could be extremely heterogeneous even among siblings: an accurate and sensitive method to follow the progression of the disease is fundamental for future development of clinical trials and therapy strategies.

Indexed as

SiblingsVisual AcuityVisual FieldsAdultDisease ProgressionElectroretinographyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesFovea CentralisHumansMaleRetinal Photoreceptor Cell Outer SegmentRetinitis PigmentosaRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsTomography, Optical CoherenceDisease progressionEllipsoid zoneRetinitis pigmentosaSD-OCTSiblings

Identifiers

PMID29940899
PMCPMC6019320
OpenAlexW2810222291

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.