Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29940725›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of organic chemistry2018

Photoredox Cyanomethylation of Indoles: Catalyst Modification and Mechanism.

Connor J O'Brien, Daniel G Droege, Alexander Y Jiu, Shivaani S Gandhi, Nick A Paras, Steven H Olson, Jay Conrad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of organic chemistry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Efforts toward Synthetic Photosynthesis: Visible Light-Driven COJournal of the American Chemical Society · 2023
    Article
  5. Regioselective Radical Alkylation of Arenes Using Evolved Photoenzymes.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Selectivity in the Addition of Electron Deficient Radicals to theEuropean journal of organic chemistry · 2020
    Article
  12. Photocatalytic Synthesis of Polycyclic Indolones.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2020
    Article
  13. Radical cyanomethylationChemical science · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Connor J O'BrienInstitute for Neurodegenerative Diseases (IND), UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences , University of California , San Francisco , California 94158 , United States.
Daniel G DroegeInstitute for Neurodegenerative Diseases (IND), UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences , University of California , San Francisco , California 94158 , United States.
Alexander Y JiuInstitute for Neurodegenerative Diseases (IND), UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences , University of California , San Francisco , California 94158 , United States.
Shivaani S GandhiInstitute for Neurodegenerative Diseases (IND), UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences , University of California , San Francisco , California 94158 , United States.
Nick A ParasInstitute for Neurodegenerative Diseases (IND), UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences , University of California , San Francisco , California 94158 , United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5742-4056
Steven H OlsonInstitute for Neurodegenerative Diseases (IND), UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences , University of California , San Francisco , California 94158 , United States.
Jay ConradInstitute for Neurodegenerative Diseases (IND), UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences , University of California , San Francisco , California 94158 , United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9048-8833

Funding

VIRAL DEGENERATIVE DEMENTING DISEASE IN AGING (SUPP)P01AG002132 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SALI, ANDREJ · 1985 to 2024
$51.7M
SYNTHETIC AND RECOMBINANT PRP PEPTIDES AND PROTEINSP01AG010770 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI PRUSINER, STANLEY B · 1993 to 2015
$30.3M
Towards Therapeutics for Neurodegenerative DiseasesR37AG031220 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI PRUSINER, STANLEY B · 2008 to 2017
$6.2M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG002132NIA NIH HHS P01 AG010770NIA NIH HHS R37 AG031220
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The direct cyanomethylation of indoles at the 2- or 3-position was achieved via photoredox catalysis. The versatile nitrile synthon is introduced as a radical generated from bromoacetonitrile, a photocatalyst, and blue LED as a light source. The mechanism of the reaction is explored by determination of the Stern-Volmer quenching constants. By combining photophysical data and mass spectrometry to follow the catalyst decomposition, the catalyst ligands were tuned to enable synthetically useful yields of radical coupling products. A range of indole substrates with alkyl, aryl, halogen, ester, and ether functional groups participate in the reaction, affording products in 16-90% yields. The reaction allows the rapid construction of synthetically useful cyanomethylindoles, products that otherwise require several synthetic steps.

Indexed as

Photochemical ProcessesCatalysisIndolesMethylationNitrilesOxidation-ReductionProtonsIndolesNitrilesProtons

Identifiers

PMID29940725
PMCPMC6097937

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.