ArticleActa biomaterialia2018
α-Galactosylceramide and peptide-based nano-vaccine synergistically induced a strong tumor suppressive effect in melanoma.
Article in Acta biomaterialia, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.
- Nanoparticle-mediated dual delivery of MHC class I and II antigens enhances T cell immunity and anti-tumor potency.Biomaterials · 2026Article
- Advances and prospects in cell therapy for cancer: explorations from T cells to stem cells.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026Review
- A trivalent gastric cancer antigen conjugated to a diphtheria toxin epitope synergizes with an NKT cell agonist to boost antitumor immunity.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Opportunities, obstacles and challenges of nano-immunotherapy in melanoma.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Engineering customized nanovaccines for enhanced cancer immunotherapy.Bioactive materials · 2024Review
- Rapid protection against viral infections by chemokine-accelerated post-exposure vaccination.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Article
- CAR-NKT cell therapy: a new promising paradigm of cancer immunotherapy.Cancer cell international · 2023Review
- cGAMP-adjuvanted multivalent influenza mRNA vaccines induce broadly protective immunity through cutaneous vaccination in mice.Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2022Article
- The Role of Toll-like Receptor Agonists and Their Nanomedicines for Tumor Immunotherapy.Pharmaceutics · 2022Review
- Sphingolipids and Lymphomas: A Double-Edged Sword.Cancers · 2022Review
- Fabrication of subunit nanovaccines by physical interaction.Science China. Technological sciences · 2022Review
- Toll-like receptor-targeted anti-tumor therapies: Advances and challenges.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Review
- Review
- Harnessing NKT cells for vaccination.Oxford open immunology · 2021Review
- CpG-Based Nanovaccines for Cancer Immunotherapy.International journal of nanomedicine · 2021Review
- Carbohydrate Immune Adjuvants in Subunit Vaccines.Pharmaceutics · 2020Review
- Carbohydrate Conjugates in Vaccine Developments.Frontiers in chemistry · 2020Review
- Article
- EMP2 acts as a suppressor of melanoma and is negatively regulated by mTOR-mediated autophagy.Journal of Cancer · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
14 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
Abstract
α-Galactosylceramide (GalCer) is a glycolipid widely known as an activator of Natural killer T (NKT) cells, constituting a promising adjuvant against cancer, including melanoma. However, limited clinical outcomes have been obtained so far. This study evaluated the synergy between GalCer and major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I and MHC class II melanoma-associated peptide antigens and the Toll-Like Receptor (TLR) ligands CpG and monophosphoryl lipid A (MPLA), which we intended to maximize following their co-delivery by a nanoparticle (NP). This is expected to improve GalCer capture by dendritic cells (DCs) and subsequent presentation to NKT cells, simultaneously inducing an anti-tumor specific T-cell mediated immunity. The combination of GalCer with melanoma peptides and TLR ligands successfully restrained tumor growth. The tumor volume in these animals was 5-fold lower than the ones presented by mice immunized with NPs not containing GalCer. However, tumor growth was controlled at similar levels by GalCer entrapped or in its soluble form, when mixed with antigens and TLR ligands. Those two groups showed an improved infiltration of T lymphocytes into the tumor, but only GalCer-loaded nano-vaccine induced a prominent and enhanced infiltration of NKT and NK cells. In addition, splenocytes of these animals secreted levels of IFN-γ and IL-4 at least 1.5-fold and 2-fold higher, respectively, than those treated with the mixture of antigens and adjuvants in solution. Overall, the combined delivery of the NKT agonist with TLR ligands and melanoma antigens via this multivalent nano-vaccine displayed a synergistic anti-tumor immune-mediated efficacy in B16F10 melanoma mouse model. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: Combination of α-galactosylceramide (GalCer), a Natural Killer T (NKT) cell agonist, with melanoma-associated antigens presented by MHC class I (Melan-A:26) and MHC class II (gp100:44) molecules, and Toll-like Receptor (TLR) ligands (MPLA and CpG), within nanoparticle matrix induced a prominent anti-tumor immune response able to restrict melanoma growth. An enhanced infiltration of NKT and NK cells into tumor site was only achieved when the combination GalCer, antigens and TLR ligands were co-delivered by the nanovaccine.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.