Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29940026›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Health-related quality of life in intensive care survivors: Associations with social support, comorbidity, and pain interference.

Anne Kathrine Langerud, Tone Rustøen, Milada Cvancarova Småstuen, Ulf Kongsgaard, Audun Stubhaug

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04745611 (Neurological and Neuropsychological Sequelae of COVID-19 Infection), which is not on this map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04745611 completednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Neurological and Neuropsychological Sequelae of COVID-19 Infection

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorMaastricht UniversityRan2020 to 2022Enrolled329ConditionsCOVID-19 InfectionArmsMRI, Neuropsychological assessment, Questionnaires Patient, Questionnaires Family
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Long-Term Quality of Life Among Intensive Care Units Survivors.Risk management and healthcare policy · 2025
    Article
  9. Lower quality of life in obese ICU survivors: a multicenter cohort study.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2024
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Experience of discomfort and its self-management strategies in ICU patients.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2022
    Article
  15. Quality of life of COVID-19 critically ill survivors after ICU discharge: 90 days follow-up.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anne Kathrine LangerudDepartment of Research and Development, Division of Emergencies and Critical Care, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-3110-502X
Tone RustøenDepartment of Research and Development, Division of Emergencies and Critical Care, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Milada Cvancarova SmåstuenFaculty of Health Science, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.
Ulf KongsgaardInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Audun StubhaugInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExperiences during a stay in the intensive care unit (ICU), including pain, delirium, physical deterioration, and the critical illness itself, may all influence survivors' health-related quality of life (HRQOL). However, few studies have examined the influence of social support, comorbidity, and pain interference on ICU survivors' HRQOL.

objectivesTo investigate possible associations between social support, number of comorbidities, and pain interference on HRQOL in ICU survivors.

methodsICU survivors responded to a survey 3 months (n = 118) and 1 year (n = 89) after ICU discharge. HRQOL was measured using the Short Form Health Survey-12 (v1), social support using the revised Social Provision Scale, pain interference using the Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form, and comorbidities using the Self-Administered Comorbidity Questionnaire.

resultsPhysical and mental HRQOL were reduced at both 3 months and 1 year in ICU survivors compared with the general population. This reduction was more pronounced at 3 months for physical HRQOL, while a small reduction in mental HRQOL was not clinically relevant. Social support was statistical significantly positively associated with mental HRQOL at 3 months, while number of comorbidities was statistical significantly associated with a reduction in physical HRQOL at 3 months and 1 year and mental HRQOL at 1 year. Lastly pain interference was significantly associated with a reduction in physical HRQOL at 3 months and 1 year.

conclusionsICU survivors primarily report reduced physical HRQOL. Social support was positively associated with mental HRQOL, while number of comorbidities, and pain interference were all significantly associated with a reduction in HRQOL. Pain interference was associated with the largest reduction in HRQOL.

Indexed as

Critical CareQuality of LifeSurvivorsComorbidityFemaleHealth StatusHumansIntensive Care UnitsLongitudinal StudiesMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedPainSocial Support

Identifiers

PMID29940026
PMCPMC6016908

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.