Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29940016›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Caspase recruitment domain-containing protein 9 (CARD9) knockout reduces regional ischemia/reperfusion injury through an attenuated inflammatory response.

Xing Qin, Matthew R Peterson, Samantha E Haller, Li Cao, D Paul Thomas, Guanglong He

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. CARD9 Mediates Pancreatic Islet Beta-Cell Dysfunction Under the Duress of Hyperglycemic Stress.Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. CARD9 Regulation and its Role in Cardiovascular Diseases.International journal of biological sciences · 2022
    Review
  7. CARD9 Signaling, Inflammation, and Diseases.Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Review
  8. Annual reports on hypertension research 2020.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2022
    Review
  9. CARD9: key player or bystander in cardiac remodeling under hypertension?Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Xing QinSchool of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming, United States of America.
Matthew R PetersonSchool of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming, United States of America.
Samantha E HallerSchool of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming, United States of America.
Li CaoSchool of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming, United States of America.
D Paul ThomasDivision of Kinesiology & Health, College of Health Sciences, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming, United States of America.
Guanglong HeSchool of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-0093-2150
University of Wyoming · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ischemic heart disease remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States. Interventional reperfusion induces further damage to the ischemic myocardium through neutrophil infiltration and acute inflammation. As caspase recruitment domain-containing protein 9 (CARD9) plays a critical role in innate immune response and inflammation, we hypothesized that CARD9 knockout would provide protection against ischemia and reperfusion (I/R) injury through attenuation of acute inflammatory responses. C57BL/6 wild-type (WT) and CARD9-/- mice were subjected to 45 min left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery occlusion followed by 24-h reperfusion. Area at risk (AAR) and infarct size were measured by Evans blue and triphenyltetrazolium chloride (TTC) staining. Frozen heart sections were stained with anti-mouse GR-1 antibody to detect infiltrated neutrophils. Concentrations of cytokines/chemokines TNF-α, IL-6, CXCL-1 and MCP-1 were determined in heart tissue homogenate and serum by ELISA assay. Western immunoblotting analyses were performed to measure the phosphorylation of p38 MAPK. Our results indicate that following I/R, infarct size was significantly smaller in CARD9-/- mice compared to WT. The number of infiltrated neutrophils was significantly lower in CARD9-/- mice compared to WT. Levels of TNF-α, IL-6, CXCL-1 and MCP-1 were significantly reduced in heart tissue and serum from CARD9-/- mice compared to WT. CARD9-/- mice also exhibited significantly lower levels of phosphorylated p38 MAPK. Taken together, our results suggest that CARD9 knockout protects the heart from ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury, possibly through reduction of neutrophil infiltration and attenuation of CARD9-associated acute inflammatory signaling.

Indexed as

MAP Kinase Signaling SystemNeutrophil InfiltrationAnimalsCARD Signaling Adaptor ProteinsCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalInflammationMiceMice, KnockoutMyocardial Reperfusion InjuryMyocardiumNeutrophilsp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPhosphorylationCard9 protein, mouseCARD Signaling Adaptor ProteinsCytokinesp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases

Identifiers

PMID29940016
PMCPMC6016916
OpenAlexW2809950152

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.