Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29939264›Full record

ArticleThe international journal of neuropsychopharmacology2018

Suicidal Ideation and Suicidal Behavior as Rare Adverse Events of Antidepressant Medication: Current Report from the AMSP Multicenter Drug Safety Surveillance Project.

Susanne Stübner, Renate Grohmann, Waldemar Greil, Xueqiong Zhang, Bruno Müller-Oerlinghausen, Stefan Bleich, Eckart Rüther, Hans-Jürgen Möller, Rolf Engel, Peter Falkai and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
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  8. Observational
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  13. A framework for inferring and analyzing pharmacotherapy treatment patterns.BMC medical informatics and decision making · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Dear Doctor Letters regarding citalopram and escitalopram: guidelines vs real-world data.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Intranasal hydrogel of armodafinil hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin inclusion complex for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2022
    Article
  20. Suicidal Ideation and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Links and Knowledge.Psychology research and behavior management · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Susanne StübnerDepartment of Psychiatry, Kbo-IAK, Academic Teaching Hospital of the Ludwig-Maximilian University, Haar/ Munich, Germany.
Renate GrohmannDepartment of Psychiatry, Ludwig-Maximilian University, Munich, Germany.
Waldemar GreilDepartment of Psychiatry, Ludwig-Maximilian University, Munich, Germany.
Xueqiong ZhangDepartment of Psychiatry, Ludwig-Maximilian University, Munich, Germany.
Bruno Müller-OerlinghausenDrug Commission of the German Medical Association, Berlin, Germany.
Stefan BleichDepartment of Psychiatry, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Eckart RütherDepartment of Psychiatry, Ludwig-Maximilian University, Munich, Germany.
Hans-Jürgen MöllerDepartment of Psychiatry, Ludwig-Maximilian University, Munich, Germany.
Rolf EngelDepartment of Psychiatry, Ludwig-Maximilian University, Munich, Germany.
Peter FalkaiDepartment of Psychiatry, Ludwig-Maximilian University, Munich, Germany.
Sermin TotoDepartment of Psychiatry, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Siegfried KasperDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Alexandra NeyaziDepartment of Psychiatry, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEMedizinische Hochschule Hannover · DEArzneimittelkommission der deutschen ÄrzteschaftSanatorium Kilchberg · CHUniversity of Vienna · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Suicidal ideations, suicide attempts, and fatal suicides are rare adverse drug reactions to antidepressant drugs, but they essentially are clinically relevant. Drawing on a larger dataset of the European drug surveillance program, the present naturalistic study updates a previous contribution (Stübner et al., 2010). Methods: First an analysis of the comprehensive data collected in 81 psychiatric hospitals from 1993 to 2014 by the European drug surveillance program Arzneimittelsicherheit in der Psychiatrie was made. All documented single cases of suicidal ideations or behavior judged as adverse drug reactions to antidepressant drugs were carefully assessed as to their clinical features and drug prescriptions. Results: Among 219,635 adult hospitalized patients taking antidepressant drugs under surveillance, 83 cases of suicidal adverse drug reactions occurred (0.04%): 44 cases of suicidal ideation, 34 attempted suicides, and 5 committed suicides were documented. Restlessness was present in 42 patients, ego-dystonic intrusive suicidal thoughts or urges in 39 patients, impulsiveness in 22 patients, and psychosis in 7 patients. Almost all adverse drug reactions occurred shortly after beginning antidepressant drug medication or increasing the dosage. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors caused a higher incidence of suicidal ideation and suicidal behavior as adverse drug reactions than noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressants or tricyclic antidepressants, as did monotherapy consisting of one antidepressant drug, compared to combination treatments. Conclusions: The study supports the view that antidepressant drug-triggered suicidal ideation and suicidal behavior (primarily with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) are rare. Special clinical features (restlessness, ego-dystonic thoughts or urges, impulsiveness) may be considered as possible warning signs. A combination therapy might be preferable to antidepressant drug monotherapy when beginning treatment.

Indexed as

SuicideAdultAntidepressive AgentsDrug Therapy, CombinationEuropeFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeurotransmitter Uptake InhibitorsProduct Surveillance, PostmarketingAntidepressive AgentsNeurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID29939264
PMCPMC6119288
OpenAlexW2808873358

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.