Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29938538›Full record

ReviewAstrobiology2018

Exoplanet Biosignatures: Future Directions.

Sara I Walker, William Bains, Leroy Cronin, Shiladitya DasSarma, Sebastian Danielache, Shawn Domagal-Goldman, Betul Kacar, Nancy Y Kiang, Adrian Lenardic, Christopher T Reinhard and 4 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Astrobiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Origins of life: the possible and the actual.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Article
  3. Bifurcations and phase transitions in the origins of life.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. A robust, agnostic molecular biosignature based on machine learning.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Scaling laws in enzyme function reveal a new kind of biochemical universality.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Informational architecture across non-living and living collectives.Theory in biosciences = Theorie in den Biowissenschaften · 2021
    Review
  10. The Multiple Paths to Multiple Life.Journal of molecular evolution · 2021
    Review
  11. The Grayness of the Origin of Life.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. The "Water Problem"(Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Quantifying the information impact of future searches for exoplanetary biosignatures.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Sara I Walker1 School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University , Tempe, Arizona.
William Bains5 EAPS (Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Science), MIT , Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Leroy Cronin7 School of Chemistry, University of Glasgow , Glasgow, United Kingdom .
Shiladitya DasSarma8 Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Marine and Environmental Technology, University of Maryland School of Medicine , Baltimore, Maryland.
Sebastian Danielache9 Department of Materials and Life Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Sophia University , Tokyo, Japan .
Shawn Domagal-Goldman11 NASA Goddard Space Flight Center , Greenbelt, Maryland.
Betul Kacar13 Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University , Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Nancy Y Kiang17 NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies , New York, New York.
Adrian Lenardic18 Department of Earth Science, Rice University , Houston, Texas.
Christopher T Reinhard19 School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta, Georgia .
William Moore21 Department of Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Hampton University , Hampton, Virginia.
Edward W Schwieterman4 Blue Marble Space Institute of Science , Seattle, Washington.
Evgenya L Shkolnik1 School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University , Tempe, Arizona.
Harrison B Smith1 School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University , Tempe, Arizona.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We introduce a Bayesian method for guiding future directions for detection of life on exoplanets. We describe empirical and theoretical work necessary to place constraints on the relevant likelihoods, including those emerging from better understanding stellar environment, planetary climate and geophysics, geochemical cycling, the universalities of physics and chemistry, the contingencies of evolutionary history, the properties of life as an emergent complex system, and the mechanisms driving the emergence of life. We provide examples for how the Bayesian formalism could guide future search strategies, including determining observations to prioritize or deciding between targeted searches or larger lower resolution surveys to generate ensemble statistics and address how a Bayesian methodology could constrain the prior probability of life with or without a positive detection. Key Words: Exoplanets-Biosignatures-Life detection-Bayesian analysis. Astrobiology 18, 779-824.

Indexed as

ExobiologyExtraterrestrial EnvironmentPlanetsBayes TheoremOrigin of LifeOxygenOxygen

Identifiers

PMID29938538
PMCPMC6016573

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.