Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29938393›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied genetics2018

Possible association of the TERT promoter polymorphisms rs2735940, rs7712562 and rs2853669 with diabetes mellitus in obese elderly Polish population: results from the national PolSenior study.

Ewa Gutmajster, Jerzy Chudek, Aleksandra Augusciak-Duma, Malgorzata Szwed, Aleksandra Szybalska, Malgorzata Mossakowska, Monika Puzianowska-Kuznicka, Andrzej Wiecek, Aleksander L Sieron

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied genetics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ewa GutmajsterDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, School of Medicine in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 18 Medykow Street, 40-752, Katowice, Poland.
Jerzy ChudekDepartment of Internal Medicine and Oncological Chemotherapy, School of Medicine in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 40-027, Katowice, Poland.
Aleksandra Augusciak-DumaDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, School of Medicine in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 18 Medykow Street, 40-752, Katowice, Poland.
Malgorzata SzwedDepartment of Human Epigenetics, Mossakowski Medical Research Centre, 02-106, Warsaw, Poland.
Aleksandra SzybalskaInternational Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, 02-109, Warsaw, Poland.
Malgorzata MossakowskaInternational Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, 02-109, Warsaw, Poland.
Monika Puzianowska-KuznickaDepartment of Human Epigenetics, Mossakowski Medical Research Centre, 02-106, Warsaw, Poland.
Andrzej WiecekDepartment of Nephrology, Transplantation and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Silesia, 40-027, Katowice, Poland.
Aleksander L SieronDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, School of Medicine in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 18 Medykow Street, 40-752, Katowice, Poland. alsieron@sum.edu.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3894-9508
Medical University of Silesia · PLInternational Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology · PLMossakowski Medical Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences · PLPostgraduate School of Molecular Medicine · PL

Funding

Ministry of Science and Hihger Education in Poland PBZ-MEIN-9/2/2006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One of the markers of aging is lymphocyte telomere length (LTL), which is affected by genetic constitution of the organism and environmental conditions, such as development and diseases, including diabetes. The relationship of the later seems to be bilateral. The enzyme responsible for the maintenance of telomere length is a subunit of telomerase-telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT). The aims of the present study were to (1) determine the influence of the TERT promoter sequence SNP variants on relative telomere length (RTL) in an elderly Polish population and (2) explore the potential associations of the SNPs with the type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in the obese individuals. Two highly homogenous subgroups of PolSenior participants were investigated, the first constituted 70 relatively healthy respondents and the second 70 individuals with T2DM. Telomere length ratio (T/S value) was measured; 1.5 kb part upstream of the transcription start site of the TERT promoter was sequenced, and the frequencies of polymorphisms were calculated and compared against analysed data. Low-frequency SNPs were evaluated but excluded from further comparative analyses to RTL and glucose metabolism markers. No significant difference in telomere length was found between the two studied subgroups. Univariate statistical analyses showed only a weak association of environmental or genetic factors altering this marker of aging. Approximate frequency of four SNPs in TERT promoter sequence was assessed in Polish population aged 65-95 years, but three of them (rs2735940, rs7712562 and rs2853669) were selected for further analyses. The SNP selection was based on their minor allele frequencies in general population and on published data. The univariate analysis has revealed that carriers of CC SNP (rs2853669) have had the shortest RTL in the T2DM group. Multivariate analysis has also revealed that the genetic effect of TERT promoter CC SNP was strengthened by the incidence of T2DM. The additional variation in RTL in paired groups indicates that in addition to T2DM and genetics, there are other factors contributing to development of the age-related diseases.

Indexed as

ObesityPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePromoter Regions, GeneticTelomere ShorteningAgedAged, 80 and overDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleGenetics, PopulationGenotypeHumansMalePolandTelomeraseTelomeraseTERT protein, humanDiabetes mellitushTERTHuman agingTelomeraseTelomeres

Identifiers

PMID29938393
PMCPMC6060992
OpenAlexW2811478209

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.